Market
Ethereum Transaction Fee Revenue Drops 95% – Here’s Why

Ethereum (ETH), the world’s second-largest blockchain by market capitalization, has seen its quarterly transaction fee revenue drop dramatically by approximately 95% from its all-time high in Q4 2021.
This decline can be primarily attributed to a decrease in Layer 2 contributions, coupled with a significant dip in activity within the non-fungible token (NFT) market.
What’s Driving the Drop in Ethereum’s Transaction Fee Revenue?
Token Terminal highlighted this shift in the latest X (formerly Twitter) post. Based on their estimate, Ethereum’s transaction fee revenue for Q1 2025 is projected to reach approximately $217 million.

This figure represents a dramatic 95% reduction from the all-time high of $4.3 billion recorded in Q4 2021. At that time, Ethereum’s revenue surged by 1,777% year-over-year, according to Bankless. It climbed from $231.4 million in Q4 2020 to $4.3 billion by the last quarter of 2021.
Moreover, Ethereum’s DeFi ecosystem saw significant growth in Total Value Locked (TVL), decentralized exchange (DEX) volumes, NFT sales, and Layer 2 TVL. However, the dynamics have changed since then.
This is evident from Ethereum’s recent performance. In 2025, monthly revenues sharply declined, with January recording $150.8 million and February only $47.5 million. Assuming the trend of declining transaction fees continues, March could also see similarly low figures.
Furthermore, in the fourth quarter of 2024, Ethereum generated only $551.8 million in transaction fee revenue, emphasizing the continued downward trend.
One of the major contributors to the decline is the shift to Layer 2 solutions. These have become increasingly popular for their ability to process transactions off-chain while settling on Ethereum’s mainnet.
In addition, the activation of EIP-4844 has significantly reduced the data cost of posting to Ethereum’s chain, further lowering L2 fee contributions. According to a CoinShares report, this upgrade has made transactions cheaper but has also diminished the revenue Ethereum’s mainnet collects from L2 activity.
“Layer 2-related fees, which were high in 2023 and early 2024, have since declined due to cost savings introduced by EIP-4844,” the CoinShares report read.
The decline in NFT activity has also played a significant role. Q4 2021 marked the peak of the NFT craze, with platforms like OpenSea recording billions of dollars in monthly trading volume. Nonetheless, now the interest has waned, leading to a sharp drop in transaction volume and, consequently, fee revenue.
ETH Suffers its Worst Quarterly Decline Since 2018
This decline extends beyond transaction fee revenue. The price of Ethereum has followed a similar downward trend. After reaching an ATH in November 2021, ETH has dropped substantially, now trading 58.8% below that peak.
Even during the election euphoria, when many cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC), saw new highs, Ethereum failed to keep pace.
“ETH has experienced the sharpest decline in Q1, dropping by -40%, marking its biggest quarterly loss since 2018,” an analyst wrote on X.

Over the past month alone, ETH has fallen by 25.1%. As of press time, the altcoin was trading at $1,997, representing a slight gain of 0.45% over the past day.
Disclaimer
In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and Conditions, Privacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.
Market
US Senators Question Trump’s Involvement in USD1 Stablecoin

A coalition of US Senators is raising serious concerns about a potential conflict of interest involving President Donald Trump and an upcoming stablecoin project called USD1.
The digital asset, backed by World Liberty Financial (WLF), has drawn scrutiny due to Trump’s reported ties to the company behind it.
Warren-Led Group Flags Risks of Presidential Involvement in USD1 Approval
On March 28, a group of lawmakers led by Senator Elizabeth Warren sent a letter to the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).
They asked both agencies to clarify how they plan to uphold regulatory integrity regarding the impending USD1 stablecoin.
The request comes as Congress considers the GENIUS Act, a bill that would grant the Fed and OCC broad authority over stablecoin regulation.
“The President of the United States could sign legislation that would facilitate his own product launch and then retain authority to regulate his own financial company,” they noted.
The Senators warned that allowing a sitting president to profit from a digital currency regulated by federal agencies under his influence poses a major threat to financial stability. They argue that such a situation is without precedent and could erode public trust in the regulatory process.
“The launch of a stablecoin directly tied to a sitting President who stands to benefit financially from the stablecoin’s success presents unprecedented risks to our financial system,” They argued.
The letter outlines scenarios where Trump could directly or indirectly influence decisions involving USD1.
For instance, the President could interfere with the OCC’s evaluation of the stablecoin’s application or discourage enforcement actions against WLF.
They also suggested that Trump could pressure the Federal Reserve to provide emergency financial support for USD1 during market volatility—support that may not extend to competing stablecoins.
“[Trump] could also attempt to direct the Fed to establish a master account at the central bank for WLF. He could intervene to deny such assistance to USD1’s competitors,” the lawmakers stressed.
In addition, the Senators noted that the GENIUS Act contains no conflict-of-interest provisions that would prevent Trump from using his office to benefit financially from the stablecoin’s success.
This absence of guardrails, they say, opens the door to regulatory favoritism and economic manipulation.
Considering this, the lawmakers demanded clarification on how the Fed and OCC would handle key issues. These include the approval process for USD1, the potential creation of liquidity support during crises, and WLF’s oversight of potentially unsafe business practices.
The agencies must submit their responses by April 11, 2025. The letter was signed by Senators Elizabeth Warren, Ron Wyden, Chris Van Hollen, Jack Reed, and Cory Booker.
Disclaimer
In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and Conditions, Privacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.
Market
Ethereum Drops As Two Whales Face $235 Million Liquidation Risk

Ethereum (ETH) is under pressure once again, dropping around 3% in the last 24 hours and falling below the $1,800 level. This decline is putting several large leveraged positions at risk, including two massive whale vaults on Maker that collectively hold over $235 million worth of ETH.
With on-chain indicators flashing warning signs and technical levels being tested, the stakes are rising for both bulls and bears. As ETH hovers near critical support, the coming days could prove pivotal for its short-term price trajectory.
Ethereum Whales Could Get Liquidated
Ethereum has dropped around 3% in the past 24 hours, slipping below the $1,900 mark once again. This decline is putting pressure on large leveraged positions within the DeFi ecosystem.
According to on-chain data from Lookonchain, two major whale vaults on Maker—one of the leading decentralized lending protocols—are now approaching critical levels.

Together, these vaults hold 125,603 ETH, valued at approximately $235 million. With ETH’s price nearing their liquidation thresholds, both vaults are at risk of being forcibly closed if the downward trend continues.
In Maker’s system, users can deposit ETH into vaults as collateral to borrow the DAI stablecoin. To avoid liquidation, the collateral must stay above a certain health ratio—essentially a safety buffer.

When that buffer gets too low, the protocol automatically sells off the collateral to cover the debt. In this case, the health ratio of the whale positions has fallen to just 1.07, dangerously close to the minimum threshold.
One vault faces liquidation at an ETH price of $1,805, and the other at $1,787. If ETH continues to dip, these vaults could trigger significant sell pressure, potentially accelerating the downward move.
Indicators Suggest The Downtrend Could Continue
Ethereum’s recent price drop has pushed its Relative Strength Index (RSI) back into oversold territory, currently sitting at 24.37. Just three days ago, the RSI was at 58.92, indicating how quickly sentiment has shifted.
The RSI is a momentum indicator that measures the speed and change of price movements, with readings below 30 typically signaling that an asset is oversold.

While this suggests that Ethereum may be due for a short-term bounce or relief rally, historical data shows that RSI can remain oversold for extended periods—or even drop further—if bearish momentum stays strong.
Ethereum’s Directional Movement Index (DMI), which signals a strong downtrend, adds to the bearish outlook. The Average Directional Index (ADX), which measures the strength of a trend, surged to 38.6 from 23.47 just a day ago, indicating growing momentum behind the current move.

Meanwhile, the +DI (positive directional indicator) has fallen to 10.6, while the -DI (negative directional indicator) has spiked to 40.23, showing that sellers are firmly in control.
This combination—rising ADX, high -DI, and falling +DI—typically suggests an intensifying bearish trend, meaning Ethereum’s price could remain under pressure in the near term despite already being technically oversold.
Will Ethereum Fall Below $1,800 Soon?
If Ethereum’s downtrend continues, the next key level to watch is the support at $1,823. A break below this level could quickly push the price down toward $1,759—a move that would trigger the liquidation of two major whale vaults on Maker, which are already hovering near their thresholds.
These potential liquidations could amplify sell pressure, making it even harder for Ethereum price to stabilize in the short term. Given the current bearish momentum and weak technical indicators, this scenario remains a real risk if bulls fail to step in.

However, if sentiment shifts and the trend reverses, Ethereum could regain ground and test the resistance level at $1,938.
Breaking above that could open the path toward $2,104, a level that has previously acted as both resistance and support. Should buying momentum strengthen further, ETH might continue climbing toward $2,320 and potentially even $2,546.
Disclaimer
In line with the Trust Project guidelines, this price analysis article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice. BeInCrypto is committed to accurate, unbiased reporting, but market conditions are subject to change without notice. Always conduct your own research and consult with a professional before making any financial decisions. Please note that our Terms and Conditions, Privacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.
Market
Dark Web Criminals Are Selling Binance and Gemini User Data

More than 100,000 users of popular crypto exchanges Binance and Gemini may be at risk after a trove of sensitive information appeared for sale on the dark web.
The leaked data reportedly includes full names, email addresses, phone numbers, and location details—raising alarms over growing cyber threats in the crypto sector.
Dark Web Actors Are Targeting Crypto Users
On March 27, a dark web user operating under the alias AKM69 listed a large database allegedly tied to Gemini, one of the largest crypto trading platforms in the US.
According to Dark Web Informer, the dataset mainly includes information about users from the United States, with a few entries from Singapore and the United Kingdom. The attacker claims the data could be used for marketing, fraud, or crypto recovery scams.
“The database for sale reportedly includes 100,000 records, each containing full names, emails, phone numbers, and location data of individuals from the United States and a few entries from Singapore and the UK,” the report stated.
It is unclear whether the leak resulted from a direct breach of Gemini’s systems or from other vulnerabilities, such as compromised user accounts or phishing campaigns.
Meanwhile, this incident followed another alarming listing on March 26.
According to the report, a separate dark web actor, kiki88888, allegedly offered a trove of Binance user data for sale. The database is said to hold over 132,000 entries, including the exchange users’ login information.

The Dark Web Informer suggests phishing attacks likely caused the breach rather than a compromise of the exchange’s systems.
“Some of you really need to stop clicking random stuff,” the Informer stated.
Binance and Gemini have yet to publicly comment on these incidents. However, phishing remains one of the most effective methods cybercriminals use to exploit crypto holders.
Scammers often impersonate official accounts or place misleading ads that redirect users to fake websites. Coinbase users are also being extensively targeted through phishing campaigns.
As BeInCrypto reported earlier, in March, Coinbase users lost over $46 million to social engineering scams.
Blockchain security firm Scam Sniffer revealed that phishing-related losses exceeded $15 million in the first two months of the year. This figure highlights the growing scale of the threat.
Given the rising threats, crypto users should stay vigilant and avoid unfamiliar links. They should also protect their accounts with two-factor authentication and hardware wallets whenever possible.
Disclaimer
In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and Conditions, Privacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.
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