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SEC Chair Admits Fault In DebtBox Case

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In the Gary Gensler hearing today, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman was sharply criticized by lawmakers, including GOP Majority Whip Tom Emmer, over the SEC’s handling of the case involving Digital Licensing Inc., also known as DebtBox. 

The case, which involved the freezing of the company’s assets based on SEC allegations, was dismissed after a federal judge found the agency had engaged in “bad faith conduct.” Judge Robert Shelby ordered the agency to pay approximately $1.8 million in attorney and receiver fees due to procedural missteps.

SEC Chair Faces Scrutiny Over DebtBox Case

During the hearing, Tom Emmer questioned Gary Gensler about the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s approach in the DebtBox case, highlighting what he described as mishandling and regulatory overreach. Emmer called the SEC’s actions “destructive,” pointing out that the commission’s decision to freeze DebtBox’s assets was based on inaccurate information, leading the court to impose sanctions on the SEC. 

Gensler acknowledged the situation was “handled badly,” expressing his frustration as Emmer continued to press on the agency’s approach to regulating digital assets.

Judge Shelby’s ruling, citing the SEC’s bad faith conduct, ordered the SEC to cover legal costs amounting to roughly $1.8 million. This included approximately $1 million in attorney fees and $750,000 for receiver fees. The judgment followed a court finding that the agency’s actions in obtaining a temporary restraining order to freeze DebtBox’s assets were unjustified, and the case was ultimately dismissed without prejudice.

Hester Peirce Criticizes SEC’s Regulatory Approach

Commissioner Hester Peirce was vocal in her criticism of the SEC’s stance on cryptocurrency regulation, directly challenging Gensler’s leadership.

Peirce argued that the agency has taken a legally imprecise approach, which has contributed to a lack of clarity within the industry. She stated, “We have fallen down on our duty as a regulator not to be precise,” emphasizing that this ambiguity has left stakeholders uncertain about the SEC’s regulatory boundaries.

Peirce further criticized the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and practice of regulation by enforcement, describing it as inefficient and unhelpful for providing market participants with clear guidelines. She suggested that the agency should engage in more fact-finding activities, such as roundtables, before making significant regulatory decisions, rather than relying heavily on enforcement actions to set precedents.

Brad Sherman and Patrick McHenry Address Crypto Regulation

Brad Sherman was among the first to raise the issue of cryptocurrency during the hearing, expressing concerns about the lack of regulatory clarity. He emphasized that while the SEC has the authority to protect investors, the commission should strive for more explicit guidance on digital assets. Sherman’s comments followed remarks by Patrick McHenry, who also questioned the SEC’s handling of crypto assets, specifically mentioning Ether, the native token of the Ethereum blockchain.

McHenry confronted Gensler about the various terms used by the SEC to describe digital assets, including crypto tokens and digital asset securities, questioning whether the agency distinguishes between these terms. The SEC Chair responded by insisting that the laws are clear, but McHenry pushed back, arguing that the SEC’s inconsistent terminology reflects a broader lack of regulatory clarity.

In response to criticism, Gary Gensler maintained that the SEC remains “merit neutral” on blockchain technology, stating that the technology itself does not alter the fundamental economics of investments. He reiterated that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s role is to ensure compliance with existing laws rather than to evaluate the merits of specific investments.

However, Gensler’s defense did little to quell the concerns raised by lawmakers and SEC commissioners, who continued to press for clearer guidelines on the regulatory treatment of digital assets. 

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Kelvin is a distinguished writer with expertise in crypto and finance, holding a Bachelor’s degree in Actuarial Science. Known for his incisive analysis and insightful content, he possesses a strong command of English and excels in conducting thorough research and delivering timely cryptocurrency market updates.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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BitClave Investors Get $4.6M Back In US SEC Settlement Distribution

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BitClave investors have started receiving $4.6 million in repayments from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), following a settlement reached in 2020. The SEC announced on Nov. 20 that payments from the BitClave Fair Fund had been disbursed to eligible investors harmed during the company’s 2017 initial coin offering (ICO).

Pro-XRP lawyer and online commentator “MetaLawMan” criticized the SEC’s stance on digital assets, stating on social media, “Here we go again with ‘digital asset securities.’ Unbelievable.” The lawyer’s statement reflects ongoing industry frustrations over the SEC’s regulatory approach to cryptocurrencies.

BitClave Investors Get $4.6M Back in US SEC Settlement

The US SEC assured the public that $4.6 million was returned to investors who filed the claims and were eligible for the refunds. These funds were agreed upon in 2020 after the SEC accused BitClave of conducting an unregistered ICO.

The company’s initial coin offering (ICO) in 2017 brought in $25.5 million in only 32 seconds and distributed its Consumer Activity Token (CAT) to thousands of buyers. The SEC therefore claimed that the ICO was an unregistered securities transaction because potential investors were induced to invest in the CAT token with an expectation of appreciation of its value. 

Under the settlement, BitClave will have to refund the money it raised and also pay $4 million in fines and interest. In between these settlements, John Deaton has accused the regulator of using laws that were set in 1933.

The Fair Fund was therefore created to ensure that the funds are returned to the affected investors. The claims submission period closed in August 2023, and the eligible investors received the information on the claims in March 2024. The Securities and Exchange Commission posted on its social media accounts that the payment has been made, and “the checks are in the mail.”

BitClave Settlement Included Penalties and Token Destruction

In the settlement, BitClave did not accept or reject the accusations made by the SEC but agreed to cough up $29 million. This total consisted of the $25.5 million that was generated in the ICO and the additional $4 million in fines.

Concurrently, the company also committed to burning 1 billion of the catalyst tokens that have not been distributed and to ask exchanges to delist the token.

The Securities and Exchange Commission therefore pointed out that by February 2023, BitClave had only remitted $12m to the Fair Fund, thus leaving questions on the balance of $7.4m. Neither the SEC nor the fund administrator gave further details on the matter, and it is still uncertain as to how the outstanding payment will be collected.

US SEC Maintains Strict Regulatory Stance on Crypto

The US SEC has continued to enforce regulations on crypto companies under the Biden administration, with over 100 enforcement actions taken against the industry. BitClave’s settlement, subsequently, is one of many cases where the regulator has targeted unregistered ICOs and other alleged securities violations.

BitClave’s case, handled under former SEC Chairman Jay Clayton, emphasized the agency’s view that many digital assets fall under securities laws. The CAT white paper described potential value increases, which the regulator argued encouraged speculative investment in an unregistered security.

As the US SEC faces criticism, President-elect Donald Trump has expressed plans to reshape crypto oversight. Trump has promised to remove current SEC Chair Gary Gensler and is reportedly considering creating a new White House position dedicated to cryptocurrency policy. 

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Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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US SEC Pushes Timeline For Franklin Templeton Crypto Index ETF

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US SEC Extends Review Period for Franklin Templeton Crypto Index ETF

Therefore, the

The proposal was first published in the Federal Register on October 8, to kick start a thirty-five (35) days review period. As a result, the review was to end on November 22, 2024. Consequently, the review was to expire on November 22, 2024. However, the SEC’s decision to delay indicates a thorough approach to reviewing the fund’s compliance with crypto regulations.

Meanwhile, no public comments on the proposed rule change have been submitted, leaving the US SEC to focus on internal assessments. This delay concurs with the commission’s conservative approach to the products that are connected with cryptocurrencies. The extra time will allow more detailed research of fund’s organization and market risks.

Franklin Templeton Expands Push Into Cryptocurrency ETFs

Franklin Templeton is broadening its efforts in the cryptocurrency space with its proposed Bitcoin and Ethereum index ETF. The asset manager, which oversees $1.5 trillion in assets, has previously launched a spot Bitcoin ETF and a spot Ethereum ETF. 

If approved, the latest ETF would add to Franklin Templeton’s portfolio of crypto-focused investment products, further diversifying options for institutional.

In addition, Franklin Templeton has taken a major step in its tokenization efforts, announcing the expansion of its Benji tokenization platform to the Ethereum network. This marks the fifth blockchain integration for the platform this year, following launches on Aptos, Avalanche, Arbitrum, and Coinbase’s Base.

Despite the US SEC overall crypto ETF delays, other market players are moving further with their strategies . Last week, Bitwise submitted a registration statement to transform the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund which now manages $1.3 billion into an ETP. It investments in Bitcoin represent 75% of the fund and Ethereum is 16% of the fund; these two assets sum up to 91%.

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Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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US DOJ Charges Five Hackers In $6.3M Crypto Hack & Corporate Data Breaches

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The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) has charged five individuals in connection with a crypto hacking scheme that allegedly stole $6.3 million in cryptocurrency and breached sensitive corporate data.

The charges, announced on Wednesday, stem from a multi-year phishing and hacking operation that targeted employees of major tech firms, telecommunication companies, and cryptocurrency platforms.

US DOJ Charges Five Hackers In $6.3M Crypto Hack

The US DOJ identified the defendants as Ahmed Hossam Eldin Elbadawy, 23, of Texas; Noah Michael Urban, 20, of Florida; Evans Onyeaka Osiebo, 20, of Texas; Joel Martin Evans, 25, of North Carolina; and Tyler Robert Buchanan, 22, a UK citizen arrested in Spain earlier this year. All five have been charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, and related offenses.

According to prosecutors, the group used phishing text messages to steal employees’ credentials, enabling unauthorized access to corporate systems and cryptocurrency accounts. Buchanan faces additional charges of wire fraud, which carries a potential 20-year prison sentence.

The defendants are accused of targeting at least 45 companies in the U.S., Canada, the UK, and other nations between September 2021 and April 2023. The alleged crypto hack scheme involved spoofing legitimate portals of companies such as Okta and compromising two-factor authentication to obtain sensitive information.

Phishing Attacks and Cryptocurrency Thefts

The hacking operation reportedly involved sending fraudulent SMS messages to employees of victim companies, warning them that their accounts were at risk of deactivation. These messages contained links to phishing websites designed to mimic the companies’ legitimate login portals. Employees who entered their credentials unwittingly gave the hackers access to their accounts and corporate systems.

Once inside the systems, the hackers stole intellectual property, proprietary data, and sensitive personal information. They also used SIM-swapping techniques to bypass additional account protections and reset passwords. The US DOJ stated that one victim alone lost $6.3 million in cryptocurrency due to these attacks.

Akil Davis, Assistant Director of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office, emphasized the dangers of phishing scams, saying, “These types of fraudulent solicitations are ubiquitous and rob American victims of their hard-earned money with the click of a mouse.”

US DOJ Links to Notorious Hacking Groups

Security researchers have linked the accused individuals to cybercrime groups known as “0ktapus” and “Scattered Spider,” which are believed to be responsible for previous high-profile attacks. 

These groups reportedly breached hundreds of companies, including Twilio, Coinbase, and Doordash, during a hacking campaign in 2022. They later expanded their operations to target gaming companies such as Riot Games in 2023.

The court documents describe the group as a loosely organized, financially motivated cybercriminal network. Law enforcement officials believe other individuals involved in the operation remain unidentified, with the indictment mentioning unnamed co-conspirators.

Potential Sentences and Ongoing Investigations

If convicted, the defendants face severe penalties. Each could receive a maximum of 20 years in prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud, up to five years for conspiracy, and an additional mandatory two-year sentence for aggravated identity theft. Prosecutors also revealed that Urban faces fraud charges in a separate federal case in Florida.

Concurrently, former FTX executive Gary Wang recently avoided prison time despite his role in the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange. Wang admitted to helping write the code that enabled FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried to misappropriate $8 billion in customer funds. Judge Lewis Kaplan ruled that Wang’s cooperation with authorities and lack of personal financial gain justified leniency.

The US DOJ continues to investigate the matter, warning companies to remain vigilant against phishing attempts. U.S. Attorney Martin Estrada stated, “If something about the text or email you receive or the website you’re viewing seems off, it probably is.”

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Kelvin is a distinguished writer with expertise in crypto and finance, holding a Bachelor’s degree in Actuarial Science. Known for his incisive analysis and insightful content, he possesses a strong command of English and excels in conducting thorough research and delivering timely cryptocurrency market updates.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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