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Peru Tightens Crypto Laws, Mandates Exchanges To Comply With AML Regulations

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In a move to address growing concerns over money laundering and terrorist financing associated with cryptocurrencies, the Presidency of Peru has issued a new decree. The decree mandates that all cryptocurrency exchanges operating within the country must comply with anti-money laundering (AML) regulations. This development marks a significant step in the Peruvian government’s efforts to regulate the cryptocurrency ecosystem and safeguard its financial system from illicit activities.

Related Reading: Crypto.com Pushes Ahead Of Binance With Registration Approval In The Netherlands

Mandatory Disclosure Of Crypto Holdings For Service Providers 

According to the decree, virtual asset service providers, which include both individuals and companies operating within Peru, are now required to report information to the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF-Peru). The UIF-Peru is responsible for receiving, analyzing, and transmitting information for the detection of money laundering and terrorism financing activities.

The definition of “Virtual Asset Service Providers” includes entities engaged in various cryptocurrency-related activities such as exchanging virtual assets for fiat or legal tender currencies, exchanging different forms of virtual assets, transferring virtual assets, providing custody and administration of virtual assets, and offering financial services related to the sale or offer of virtual assets.

Related Reading: Bitcoin And Crypto: US House Committee Passes Bill To Protect Self-Custody

One of the primary objectives of this decree is to ensure that cryptocurrency exchanges in Peru adhere to the recommendations set forth by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). The FATF’s “travel rule” is particularly emphasized, which requires exchanges to implement Know Your Customer (KYC) standards. By collecting and sharing customer data, exchanges aim to enhance transparency and prevent illicit activities within the crypto space.

While the decree is now in effect, the Financial Intelligence Unit is expected to release more specific guidelines in the coming days regarding the prevention of money laundering and terrorism financing for cryptocurrency exchanges in Peru. These guidelines are likely to further clarify the obligations and responsibilities of virtual asset service providers operating within the Andean country.

New Regulations Not Without Controversy

Despite the government’s intention to address the risks associated with cryptocurrencies, the new decree has not been without controversy. The Blockchain & DLT Association of Peru (ABPE), a community comprising professionals and enthusiasts advocating for the adoption of bitcoin and blockchain technology, has expressed dissatisfaction. They claim that the proposal was drafted without their involvement and consultation with the broader Peruvian community. In response to this exclusion, the ABPE is urging Congress to initiate a dialogue with representatives from the cryptocurrency ecosystem to ensure that all perspectives are considered in the regulatory process.

Bitcoin Is trading above the $30,000 mark: Source @Tradingview
Bitcoin Is trading above the $30,000 mark: Source @Tradingview

As the use of cryptocurrencies continues to gain traction worldwide, many countries are grappling with the challenges posed by their decentralized and pseudonymous nature. Peru’s decision to tighten regulations and include cryptocurrency exchanges under AML guidelines reflects the global trend of governments seeking to strike a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding their financial systems.

It remains to be seen how these new regulations will shape the cryptocurrency landscape in Peru and how the industry stakeholders will respond to the government’s call for increased compliance. For now, the decree represents a significant step forward in Peru’s efforts to combat financial crimes and protect its economy from the potential risks associated with cryptocurrencies.

Featured image from iStock.com, chart from Tradingview



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Justin Sun Faces Potential Lawsuit From Chain Over Manipulation Allegations

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Blockchain protocol Chain is weighing legal action against TRON founder Justin Sun following allegations of market manipulation. On January 24, Sun accused Chain of engaging in activities that could harm cryptocurrency exchange users, specifically referencing the use of high leverage and contracts. 

Sun posted on the platform X (formerly Twitter), tagging major exchanges such as Coinbase, Kraken, Bybit, KuCoin, and HTX Global, urging them to investigate Chain’s activities.

Chain Threatens Lawsuit Against Justin Sun Over Market Manipulation Claims

Following a heated discussion on X, Chain announced its intent to pursue legal action against Justin Sun. The dispute began when Sun claimed that Chain’s alleged actions posed risks to crypto exchange users. He also stated he would report Chain’s activities to the SEC and DOJ.

In response, Chain firmly denied the allegations. The company clarified that it is not involved in any trading or manipulation of its XCN token. Chain also stated that XCN is managed by OnyxDAO, not by Chain itself. The company emphasized its commitment to transparency and accountability while exploring legal options against Sun.

Founded in 2014, Chain has raised over $40 million from investors, including Pantera Capital and Citigroup. The company has undergone significant developments, including its acquisition by Stellar in 2018 and re-acquisition in 2020. Chain operates in the blockchain space with a focus on advancing decentralized technology.

Notably, the lawsuit threat emerged days after Justin Sun revealed a strategy to boost ETH price to $10,000 by halting ETH sales and taxing Layer 2 solutions.

Sun Tags Major Exchanges and Demands Investigation

Justin Sun’s accusations were amplified by tagging cryptocurrency exchanges in his post. He called on platforms like Coinbase, Kraken, and Bybit to investigate Chain’s activities. Sun warned of the alleged risks associated with high leverage and contracts used by Chain.

Chain’s response included a clear statement disassociating itself from the management of the XCN token. The company reiterated that OnyxDAO manages XCN and denied any involvement in trading or market manipulation.

The blockchain protocol tweeted, 

“The Chain team is not actively engaged in any trading of XCN, nor involved in any market manipulation directly or indirectly. We take these allegations extremely seriously and are exploring legal remedies against Justin Sun.”

 XCN Price Action

This escalation occurred amidst a surge in XCN’s market value. The token recorded a 149% price increase in one day and nearly 400% over the week. Sun’s claims appeared to link this price movement to alleged manipulation, further intensifying the situation.

At press time, Onyxcoin (XCN) is trading at $0.0242, marking a rise of 32% over the past 24 hours. The cryptocurrency has seen an increase in trading volume, up 273% to $1.42 billion, alongside a market capitalization that has grown to $745.24 million.

Meanwhile, the Tron co-founder recently emphasized the security advantages of Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) over Coinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC). Justin Sun critiqued Coinbase’s lack of a Proof of Reserves system, highlighting the risk of asset freezing.

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Ronny Mugendi

Ronny Mugendi is a seasoned crypto journalist with four years of professional experience, having contributed significantly to various media outlets on cryptocurrency trends and technologies. With over 4000 published articles across various media outlets, he aims to inform, educate and introduce more people to the Blockchain and DeFi world. Outside of his journalism career, Ronny enjoys the thrill of bike riding, exploring new trails and landscapes.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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Access To Crypto Exchange OKX Is Blocked In Russia

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The Russian government reportedly blacklisted OKX’s IP address on Wednesday for possible illegal activity related to a violation of Article 15.3 of Russia’s information law, reports said.

According to Roskomnadzor, Russia’s internet censorship regulator, the Seychelles-registered cryptocurrency exchange disclosed information associated with “financial pyramid activities.”

Roskomnadzor noted that the information includes details on the “provision of financial services by persons” who are not authorized to do so under federal law.

Article 15.3 safeguards against, among other things, the dissemination of false information, threats to financial institutions, and appeals for extremist behavior.

No specific cause for the website block has been made public as of this writing.

Crypto Exchange Owners: What’s Going On?

Even the owners of blocked websites, according to Roskomsvoboda founder Artem Kozlyuk, typically have no idea why they have been banned, and the only way to find out is to file complaints with Roskomnadzor.

Roskomsvoboda is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that advocates for transparent self-regulatory structures and digital rights protection for Internet users in Russia.

Roskomsvoboda is a parody of the Russian censorship body Roskomnadzor, in which “nadzor” (which translates to ‘oversight’) has been substituted by “svoboda” (‘freedom’).

OKX, which was founded in China, does not abide by Western sanctions against Russia. OKX is popular for its support of Manchester City soccer and motor racing.

OKX

Image: Gulf Crypto

OKX May File Lawsuit Vs. Russian Regulator

The third-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, OKX reportedly ignored a petition from South Korean regulators to suspend accounts associated with Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon.

OKEx is not the first cryptocurrency exchange to be closed by Russia. In June of last year, a Russian court ordered the suspension of Binance’s website on the grounds that the issuance and use of bitcoins are entirely decentralized.

Similar to Binance’s IP block, OKX may file a lawsuit against Russia’s internet censorship bureau to figure out the precise cause for the prohibition and, maybe, have it lifted.

Russia’s Stance On Bitcoin – To Ban Or Not To Ban

The Russian government continues to examine and evaluate its policies on the rapidly emerging crypto asset as other countries continue to adopt Bitcoin in their financial infrastructure.

Nevertheless, Russia has taken significant moves with regard to cryptocurrencies, since the government has just authorized the use of cryptos for international transactions.

So far as we can tell, the Central Bank of Russia has been persistently opposed to cryptocurrencies, but Ivan Chebeskov, chief of the Financial Policy Department at the Russian Ministry of Finance, claims that the ministry has a more progressive stance on cryptocurrencies.

The CBR and the Finance ministry announced last month that they have reached a deal for cross-border payments in Bitcoin and other leading cryptocurrencies.

BTC total market cap at $389 billion | Featured image from Crime Prevention Security Systems, Chart: TradingView.com



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How New Jersey’s Potential NFT Regulation Can Set Poor Precedent

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For the first time, we’re seeing an individual U.S. state (in this case, New Jersey) pursue NFT-specific regulation in what is bound to be a messy situation.

A state bill, titled the ‘Digital Asset and Blockchain Technology Act,’ has already passed assembly and is on its way to the Senate – where speculators have largely expressed belief that it will pass.

Let’s dive into all you need to know regarding this bill and it’s potential implications on NFTs and crypto.

New Jersey: No Stranger To Crypto Enforcement

New Jersey is not foreign to the concept of ‘cracking down on crypto.’ There’s a variety of examples of this, but one recent memory surrounds the now defunct CeFi platform, Celsius. Celsius was based in New Jersey, and the state was one of the first to put the clamps on Celsius’ operations. Several other states, such as Alabama and Texas, followed suit, and less than a year later, Celsius operations closed and the company was chalked up as another 2022 bear market domino to fall.

Now, state regulators are back again, this time looking to establish a “Nationwide Multistate Licensing System” for NFT issuers. At it’s face, should this bill pass, it looks to be little more than an unnecessary, unenforceable piece of regulation that will serve little good to independent creators and collectors in the state.

Crypto's coming out strong to start 2023; is it a massive bull trap, or a sign of changing times? | Source: CRYPTOCAP:TOTAL on TradingView.com

What It Means For Crypto Users

Crypto users that are based in the state of New Jersey, according to the language in the proposed bill, will not be able to “engage in a digital asset business activity” as a business or individual in the state without registering for a license. The licensure oversees anything from custodial services to “issuing a digital asset” – i.e., something as simple as minting and selling an NFT.

Crypto and NFTs are littered with nuance, making regulation a near necessity but simultaneously, a massively difficult task. While custodial services that are managing processes around tokens on behalf of customers is undoubtedly an area that deserves regulation, that regulation should not encompass works from an independent visual designer who wants to mint an NFT collection. It’s unfortunate that New Jersey legislators are not working to establish terms that differentiate these two worlds.

Furthermore, there is plenty to be said for enforcing this sort of regulation. While enforceability against major firms, like the aforementioned Celsius, is much more manageable, the feasibility of enforcing this bill is unclear – and the legislation leaves us with more questions than answers.

Crypto communities are notorious fans of anonymity and living ‘internet-first,’ where geographical bounds are far from essentially and less identity-defining than ever before. It leaves us with the belief that for the general public, it will be difficult – if not impossible – for regulators to manage.

At best, perhaps it can set guardrails for corporate entities engaging in the space.



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