Regulation
India Crypto Regulation Depends On DEA Release In September
India is gearing up for a significant move in its crypto regulation effort as the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) prepares to release a crucial consultation paper between September and October 2024. This document is expected to serve as a cornerstone for shaping the country’s future approach to digital currencies. Some sources have revealed the government’s intent to actively engage stakeholders and refine its regulatory stance.
India Seeks Public Input For Crypto Regulation
The upcoming paper will seek feedback from various stakeholders. This reflecting the government’s commitment to creating a strong framework for crypto regulation. Moreover, the initiative aligns with the broader global effort, particularly within the G20, to establish a unified approach to regulating these assets.
In October 2023, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted the G20’s consensus on the need for coordinated regulation across countries. She emphasized that while global cooperation is essential, each country must also tailor its legislative measures to address local challenges.
“Given the understanding that globally now all of us are on the same page about how regulations can happen, countries and their specific legislative arrangements will also have to be worked out,” Sitharaman stated. Her remarks underscore the dual approach India is taking. It includes working in align with international bodies while also addressing domestic regulatory needs.
The DEA’s paper will be instrumental in gathering insights and opinions on how to effectively regulate crypto assets in India, according to a CNBC report. Economic Affairs Secretary Ajay Seth, in an interview in September 2023, noted that the government would carefully consider the recommendations before finalizing its policy direction.
Seth also emphasized the importance of addressing the unique risks that cryptocurrencies pose to emerging economies like India. Seth’s comments come against the backdrop of India’s evolving stance on crypto regulation.
In 2023, during its G20 presidency, India played a pivotal role in endorsing guidelines from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB), which advise against blanket bans on crypto activities. These guidelines have influenced India’s current cryptocurrency regulation.
Current Regulation & Divergent Views Of Authorities
The country currently focuses on anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terror financing (CTF) measures, extended to crypto assets and intermediaries since March 2023. Furthermore, the upcoming consultation paper will address key policy questions, including the scope and extent of regulation in the crypto space.
The latest update comes at a time when Indian authorities are grappling with differing views on how to handle private virtual asset trading. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is reportedly more open to allowing such activities. Meanwhile, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) remains cautious, citing concerns about potential macroeconomic risks.
This internal debate is not new. India’s approach to cryptocurrencies has seen several shifts since the Supreme Court’s 2020 decision to overturn the RBI’s 2018 ban on crypto-related financial services. A bill proposing a ban on private cryptocurrencies was drafted in 2021 but was never introduced, signaling the government’s cautious stance.
However, recent developments suggest a move towards a more nuanced regulatory framework. In July 2024, the RBI and SEBI joined forces with other government bodies to work on a comprehensive crypto policy for India. Furthermore, netizens expect the DEA’s upcoming consultation paper to reflect the G20-endorsed IMF-FSB framework. This marks a significant step towards a balanced and inclusive approach to crypto regulation.
Also, it’s important to note that the latest decision comes amid a critical juncture as the largest Indian crypto exchange, WazirX, faced a hack recently. On July 18, WazirX faced a $230 million security breach. Currently, investigations are underway but WazirX received a “clean chit” via a recent forensic report.
Kritika Mehta
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USDC issuer Circle is reportedly set to file its initial public offering (IPO) in April as part of the firm’s plans to finally go public. The stablecoin issuer is allegedly already working with top financial institutions to achieve this move.
Circle To File IPO In Late April
According to a Fortune report, Circle is looking to file its IPO in late April, although the listing period remains uncertain. The report noted that when a company files to go public, its shares usually begin trading four weeks later, indicating that the listing could occur in May. However, there is also a scenario where the IPO process could drag on for months.
The stablecoin issuer is reportedly working with investment banks JPMorgan Chase and Citi to achieve its long-anticipated IPO. The firm had previously tried to go public in 2021 under a SPAC arrangement with a shell company.
The US SEC failed to sign off on this arrangement back then, and the company eventually scrapped these IPO plans by the end of 2022 when the crypto exchange FTX collapsed and the broader crypto market experienced a downturn.
Revelation about Circle’s IPO plans comes just days after the stablecoin issuer partnered with NYSE’s parent company to explore USDC’s use in traditional finance (TradFi). Meanwhile, the USDC stablecoin recently launched in Japan following approval from the country’s regulator. Notably, USDC is the first and only global dollar stablecoin approved under Japan’s stablecoin framework.
An Easier Path Now For The Stablecoin Issuer
Circle will likely face less resistance for its IPO plans under the current SEC administration. Under acting Chair Mark Uyeda, the Commission has shown its willingness to work hand in hand with crypto firms, which was missing under Gary Gensler’s administration.
US SEC Chair nominee Paul Atkins has also shown his willingness to change the approach that Gensler’s administration adopted towards crypto firms. During his nomination hearing, the SEC Chair nominee promised to prioritize providing regulatory clarity for the industry.
Circle’s IPO listing would be the biggest since the top crypto exchange Coinbase went public in 2021. Interestingly, Coinbase owns an equity stake in the crypto firm.
The firm’s USDC is currently the second-largest stablecoin by market cap, only behind Tether’s USDT. The stablecoin industry is heating up as more financial institutions look to develop their own stablecoin.
Donald Trump’s World Liberty Financial recently revealed plans to launch its USD1 stablecoin, while asset manager Fidelity is also considering doing so.
Boluwatife Adeyemi
Boluwatife Adeyemi is a well-experienced crypto news writer and editor who has covered topics that cut across several topics and niches. Boluwatife has a knack for simplifying the most technical concepts and making it easy for crypto newbies to understand. Away from writing, He is an avid basketball lover, a traveler and a part-time degen.
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Cryptocurrency investors in Japan are bracing for impact following a plan to reclassify digital assets as financial products. While the plan has elicited excitement from cryptocurrency enthusiasts in the Far East, the ambitious plan will have to scale several legislative hurdles.
Japan Targets Reclassification Of Cryptocurrencies As Financial Products
According to a report by Nikkei, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is inching toward classifying cryptocurrencies as financial products. Per the report, the FSA intends to achieve the reclassification via an amendment to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.
Currently, digital assets in Japan are considered crypto assets conferred with property rights and seen as payment means. Under the FSA’s plans, cryptocurrencies in Japan will be treated as financial products in the same manner as traditional financial products.
The FSA says it will adopt a slow and steady approach toward the reclassification, carrying out “a private expert study group” to test the waters. If everything goes according to plan, the FSA will submit the amended bill to Parliament in early 2026.
The classification of cryptocurrencies as financial products will have far-reaching consequences for the local ecosystem. Experts say treating cryptocurrencies as financial products will bring Japan closer to a crypto ETF launch amid a changing regulatory landscape.
Furthermore, the move may lower current cryptocurrency taxation for local investors since existing capital market rules will apply to the asset class.
A Fresh Bill For Crypto Insider Trading Is Underway
Apart from the reclassification, the FSA disclosed plans for new legislation against insider trading. The move flows treating cryptocurrencies as financial products and will strengthen existing investor protection rules.
“It is a direction to establish a new insider trading regulation that prohibits trading based on unpublished internal information,” said the FSA. “We will develop laws to prevent unfair transactions.”
However, Japan’s cryptocurrency scene is heating up to a boil, driven by local and international players. Last week, stablecoin issuer Circle secured approval from the FSA for USDC with top exchanges set to list the stablecoin.
Japan’s Metaplanet has tapped Eric Trump to join its Strategic Board of Advisors as it continues to load up Bitcoin.
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In what is being dubbed a major development in the crypto regulation space, the Governor of the US state of Kentucky, Andy Beshear, has signed the ‘Bitcoin Rights’ bill into law. The law promises to safeguard protections for Bitcoin (BTC) users.
Bitcoin Rights Bill Comes Into Effect
Crypto regulations continue to evolve under pro-crypto US President Donald Trump’s administration. In the latest development, Kentucky has become the newest state to enshrine protections for digital asset users.
In an X post published on March 24, crypto advocacy group Satoshi Action Fund announced that Governor Beshear had signed the much-anticipated Bitcoin Rights bill into law. The post stated:
The right to self-custody, run a node, and use of digital assets is now protected for millions of Americans without fear of discrimination.
The bill was first introduced to the Kentucky House by Rep. Adam Bowling on February 19. According to the bill’s description, it seeks to safeguard users’ rights to use digital assets and self-custody wallets. Additionally, it aims to prohibit local zoning changes that discriminate against crypto mining operations.
The legislation outlines guidelines for running a digital asset node and excludes digital asset mining from money transmitter license requirements. It also clarifies that crypto mining or staking is not considered an offer or sale of securities.
On February 28, the bill passed Kentucky’s House of Representatives with a unanimous vote of all 91 representatives in favor. It later passed the Kentucky Senate on March 13, receiving backing from all 37 senators.
Kentucky’s proactive stance toward cryptocurrencies isn’t new. Earlier this year, the state became the 16th US state to introduce legislation seeking to create a Bitcoin strategic reserve.
Meanwhile, neighboring state Arizona is also joining the crypto movement. A recent X post by Bitcoin Laws revealed that Arizona’s House Rules Committee has passed two Bitcoin reserve bills — SB1373 and SB1025. These bills will now head to a full floor vote.
Renewed Optimism Under Trump Administration
Following Trump’s victory in the November presidential election, cryptocurrency regulations in the US are evolving rapidly, with many states introducing legislation aimed at strengthening their digital asset ecosystems and attracting crypto businesses.
Positive changes in crypto regulations are encouraging industry businesses to expand. For instance, leading crypto trading platform Coinbase recently announced plans to hire 1,000 employees in the US.
The Trump administration has also witnessed several lawsuits being dropped against major crypto entities, including Kraken, Coinbase, Gemini, and others. At press time, Bitcoin trades at $87,399, down 0.2% in the past 24 hours.
Featured Image from Unsplash.com, chart from TradingView.com
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