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FINMA Orders Closure of Crypto Bank FlowBank, Begins Liquidation

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The Swiss financial watchdog, the Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), closed FlowBank and declared it insolvent. This came after FlowBank was found to lack proper capital and was reportedly in deep debt. Deposits of up to 100,000 Swiss francs are guaranteed, but the situation with the crypto assets is still unclear.

FlowBank Shut Down by Swiss Regulator FINMA

FlowBank, an online Swiss bank active in the crypto space, has been shut down by the Swiss FINMA. This comes against the backdrop of the bank being found to be having inadequate capital to support its operations. FINMA stated that FlowBank had violated the minimum capital requirements to a very high degree and in a severe manner. There are also some valid concerns regarding the bank’s current high level of indebtedness. Therefore, FINMA does not expect changes to the bank’s structure shortly.

In a letter to its customers published on the bank’s current website, FlowBank stated that it had received confirmation from FINMA. All bank web pages have been automatically redirected to this notice. A Swiss-based law firm, Walder Wyss, has been appointed the bankruptcy liquidator. This is a proper way to handle the bank’s shutdown and attend to customer needs.

FlowBank was established in 2020 and is a contemporary bank with strong connections to the crypto industry. In 2021, CoinShares, a crypto asset manager, acquired 9% ownership of FlowBank for $11.8 million. This investment allowed FlowBank to provide its customers with the ability to buy, sell, and hold cryptocurrencies and other tokenized assets through their accounts. This integration made FlowBank stand out as one of the leading banks in the crypto banking sector.

In the first quarter of the year, it was reported that Binance, the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchange, would allow some institutional clients to store their digital assets with FlowBank. This partnership revealed that FlowBank has a strong presence in the crypto market. However, the closure has implications for the future of such partnerships and the overall impact on crypto-friendly banks.

Crypto Deposit Fate Unclear Post-Bank Closure

The announcement of FINMA is somewhat comforting to FlowBank’s customers with conventional deposits. People with up to 100,000 Swiss francs in their accounts will get their money back within a week. However, the future of customers’ crypto deposits is less clear. According to FINMA, it is the liquidator’s responsibility to determine whether these cryptocurrencies are custody assets or claims on the bank.

The distinction is crucial. If classified as custody assets, cryptocurrencies will be treated like securities in bankruptcy, which could provide better protection for crypto holders. On the other hand, if treated as claims on the bank, the recovery of these assets might be more complex. This uncertainty is a significant concern for customers who have leveraged FlowBank’s crypto services.

FlowBank’s closure comes amid changes within FINMA’s leadership. Earlier this year, FINMA appointed Stefan Walter, a former European Central Bank (ECB) chief, as its new CEO, effective April 1, 2024. This decision followed the resignation of the previous CEO, Urban Angehrn, who left last year due to health reasons. The leadership transition at FINMA signals a potentially new regulatory approach in the Swiss financial sector.

Also Read: Gary Gensler Says ETH Spot ETF S-1 Might Be Approved This Summer

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Maxwell is a crypto-economic analyst and Blockchain enthusiast, passionate about helping people understand the potential of decentralized technology. I write extensively on topics such as blockchain, cryptocurrency, tokens, and more for many publications. My goal is to spread knowledge about this revolutionary technology and its implications for economic freedom and social good.

The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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Regulation

Cardano sets benchmark with early MiCA compliance

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Cardano sets benchmark with early MiCA compliance
  • Cardano updates MiCA compliance indicators six months ahead of regulatory deadline.
  • MiCA regulations focusing on stablecoins are already in effect since June 30.
  • However, the broader MiCA regulations impacting crypto asset service providers are set to roll out in December.

In a strategic move underscoring its commitment to regulatory compliance and sustainability, the Cardano Foundation, in collaboration with the Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute (CCRI), has updated its MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) compliance indicators.

This proactive measure, implemented six months ahead of the anticipated regulatory timeline, not only fortifies Cardano’s position in the market but also sets a new standard for the cryptocurrency industry. It highlights Cardano’s dedication to transparency, energy efficiency, and regulatory foresight.

Cardano pioneering MiCA regulatory compliance

By aligning its operations with the forthcoming MiCA regulations in the European Union, Cardano (ADA) continues to solidify its reputation as a forward-thinking blockchain network.

The MiCA regulation, aimed at ensuring transparency and sustainability in the crypto asset market, mandates that crypto issuers and service providers disclose their sustainability indicators. Cardano’s early adoption of these requirements demonstrates its leadership and commitment to regulatory adherence.

According to a MiCA compliance report released by the Cardano Foundation in partnership with CCRI on July 2, Cardano’s energy-efficient consensus protocol consumes significantly less electricity compared to proof-of-work protocols.

The report provides comprehensive data on Cardano’s total annualized electricity consumption, carbon footprint, and marginal power demand per transaction per second. These metrics align with the draft regulatory technical standards set forth by the European Securities and Markets Authority, positioning Cardano well ahead of its peers in regulatory readiness.

Frederik Gregaard, CEO of the Cardano Foundation, emphasized that developing MiCA-compliant sustainability indicators is crucial for building trust with regulators, investors, and users.

By taking these steps, Cardano not only ensures adherence to the upcoming EU regulations but also sets a benchmark for the broader crypto industry.

Gregaard highlighted the importance of such efforts in paving the way for wider adoption of blockchain technology in a sustainable manner.

Cardano’s realignment with MiCA an assurance for ADA holders

Cardano’s move to align its operations with the forthcoming MiCA regulations in the European Union is particularly significant for ADA holders and stakeholders, providing them with reassurance about the project’s resilience and foresight in navigating the evolving regulatory landscape.

The proactive approach serves as a model for other cryptocurrency projects, demonstrating the benefits of early compliance and robust regulatory strategies.

With the initial phase of MiCA regulations, focusing on stablecoins, already in effect since June 30, and broader regulations impacting crypto asset service providers set to roll out in December, Cardano’s early compliance efforts place it in a strong position.

The crypto community watches closely, anticipating further innovations and regulatory advancements from Cardano as it continues to lead by example in the blockchain space.



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Circle becomes first stablecoin issuer to secure license under EU’s MiCA regulations

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Circle becomes first stablecoin issuer to secure EU’s MiCA regulations
  • ACPR grants Circle e-money license for USDC and EURC across EU.
  • Circle is the first stablecoin issuer to get licensed under MiCA regulation.
  • MiCA aims to protect investors with stablecoin transaction limits.

Circle has become the first stablecoin issuer to secure regulatory approval under the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations.

The license, issued by France’s financial regulator, the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR), grants Circle the ability to issue its USDC and Euro Coin (EURC) stablecoins across the EU.

Circle now authorized to issue stablecoins throughout the EU

Circle’s e-money license from the ACPR positions it as a pioneer in complying with MiCA regulations.

Jeremy Allaire, Circle’s co-founder and CEO, highlighted the significance of this achievement, noting that it reflects the company’s commitment to building robust and regulated infrastructure for digital currencies.

The license enables Circle to offer its stablecoin services throughout the European Union, thanks to MiCA’s “passporting” feature, which allows crypto firms registered in one EU country to operate across all member states.

In a nutshell, stablecoins, such as USDC and EURC, are cryptocurrencies pegged to fiat currencies, offering a stable alternative to the volatility typically associated with other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. They facilitate quick transitions in and out of crypto investments without relying on traditional bank accounts, making them an attractive option for investors.

Impact of MiCA regulations on crypto operations in the EU

MiCA represents the EU’s first comprehensive legal framework governing crypto operations, including specific provisions to protect investors and prevent market manipulation.

The initial set of MiCA regulations pertaining to stablecoins took effect immediately on June 30, while the remaining provisions for crypto asset service providers will be implemented by the end of December 2024.

Full compliance with all MiCA regulations is required by July 2026.

One notable aspect of MiCA’s stablecoin rules is the limit on daily transaction volumes of non-euro stablecoins, capped at 1 million transactions or 200 million euros. This regulation aims to ensure market stability and protect the financial system from potential risks associated with high-volume transactions.

Circle’s USDC stablecoin second to Tether’s USDT

Circle, established in 2018, has rapidly grown to become a major player in the cryptocurrency market. Its USDC stablecoin is the second-largest globally, with $32.4 billion worth of tokens in circulation, second only to Tether’s USDT, which boasts $112.7 billion.

The new regulatory approval under MiCA not only strengthens Circle’s market position but also enhances its ability to offer secure and compliant stablecoin services across the EU.

It is important to note that while some crypto services providers like Bitstamp have dropped Tether’s stablecoins in the EU, Circle’s regulatory approval gives the USDC an edge over the Tether’s stablecoins in the EU.



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Cryptocurrencies granted legal status in Turkey under new crypto law

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Cryptocurrencies granted legal status in Turkey under new crypto law
  • Turkey legalizes cryptocurrencies, defining them as “intangible fixed assets.”
  • SPK permission required for crypto organizations, with strict regulatory oversight.
  • Severe penalties for unauthorized activities, enhancing market security and compliance.

In a landmark move, Turkey has granted legal status to cryptocurrencies, redefining them as “intangible fixed assets” through a new regulation.

The new law, which has been published in the Official Gazette after approval by the parliament, not only legitimizes digital currencies but also introduces stringent oversight and penalties for unauthorized activities.

By mandating permissions from the Capital Markets Board (SPK) and implementing comprehensive regulatory standards, Turkey aims to increase transparency, security, and investor confidence in its cryptocurrency market.

Turkey’s new legal framework for cryptocurrencies

The new cryptocurrency law in Turkey marks a significant shift in how digital assets are perceived and managed in the country.

By classifying cryptocurrencies as “intangible fixed assets” within the Capital Markets Law, the country has laid the foundation for a more structured and enforceable approach to regulating these financial instruments. This classification offers a clear legal definition, thereby reducing ambiguities and enhancing the legitimacy of cryptocurrencies in Turkey’s financial ecosystem.

One of the most notable features of this regulation is the requirement for organizations operating in the cryptocurrency sector to obtain permission from the SPK. These entities are given a one-month window to apply for the necessary licenses, after which they will be under the regulatory supervision of the SPK.

This move is designed to mitigate the risks traditionally associated with the cryptocurrency market, promoting a safer and more reliable environment for investors.

The new law enhances market security and compliance

The new law introduces severe penalties for unauthorized cryptocurrency activities. Individuals involved in unlicensed transactions could face judicial fines calculated between 5,000 and 10,000 days and imprisonment ranging from three to five years.

This strict enforcement strategy aims to deter illegal activities and ensure compliance with the regulatory framework, thus fostering a more secure market.

Additionally, the regulation mandates meticulous record-keeping of all transactions conducted on cryptocurrency exchanges. This requirement is expected to create a clear audit trail, which will help in preventing fraud and other illicit activities.

By enhancing transparency, these measures aim to build investor trust and confidence in the cryptocurrency sector.

Structured listing procedures and standards

To further streamline the cryptocurrency market, the regulation requires platforms dealing with digital assets to develop written listing procedures.

These procedures will govern the selection, initial sale or distribution, and termination of trading of assets. The SPK will regulate the principles and standards applied to these procedures, ensuring a consistent and reliable framework for cryptocurrency trading platforms.

The introduction of these comprehensive measures signifies Turkey’s commitment to integrating cryptocurrencies into its broader financial regulatory environment.

By defining clear rules and establishing strict enforcement mechanisms, Turkey aims to create a more transparent, secure, and investor-friendly cryptocurrency market.



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