Regulation
Bitcoin ETFs In Focus As Kansas Senator Proposes Up To 10% Pension Fund Allocation
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Kansas Republican State Senator Craig Bowser has introduced a bill aimed at allocating up to 10% of public employee retirement funds to Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) products.
Kansas Senator Proposes Bitcoin Exposure For Retirement Funds
The bill, titled Senate Bill 34, seeks to authorize the Kansas Public Employees Retirement System (KPERS) to invest up to 10% of public employee retirement funds in Bitcoin ETFs. If passed, the legislation would establish a KPERS board of trustees tasked with overseeing investments in BTC ETFs.
Notably, the bill specifies that the KPERS board of trustees may allocate funds to Bitcoin ETF products issued exclusively by Kansas-based investment firms. It also stipulates that if the value of BTC ETFs exceeds 10% of the retirement fund’s portfolio, the board is not required to sell unless it is in the best interest of the fund’s beneficiaries.
Additionally, the legislation mandates the KPERS board of trustees to conduct an annual review of the investment program. The findings from this review must then be presented to the governor for oversight and evaluation.
While the bill represents a significant step toward Bitcoin’s mainstream acceptance as a store of value, it must undergo a rigorous legislative process before becoming law. Senate Bill 34 was referred to the Committee on Financial Institutions and Insurance on January 17 and must clear four rounds of approval before being sent to the Kansas House of Representatives.
At the House of Representatives, the bill would go through a similar legislative process before reaching the governor’s desk for final approval or veto. If vetoed, the legislation would return to the state legislature, where it would need a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers to override the veto and become law.
Senator Bowser’s proposal highlights a significant shift in Kansas’ approach to cryptocurrencies. In 2023, the state’s House of Representatives had introduced a bill that restricted political crypto donations to $100 and mandated the immediate conversion of such donations into USD, prohibiting the holding or spending of cryptocurrency.
BTC Fever Taking Over The US
Since Donald Trump’s victory in the November US presidential election, several states have begun exploring Bitcoin as part of their economic strategies. Earlier this month, North Dakota’s Legislative Assembly proposed investing in BTC to combat inflation.
Similarly, Oklahoma Senator Dusty Deevers recently introduced the Bitcoin Freedom Act, which aims to give residents the option to receive salaries in BTC. Even traditionally Democratic states like Massachusetts are reportedly considering establishing a Bitcoin strategic reserve.
Despite this growing enthusiasm for Bitcoin, the US Federal Reserve remains skeptical of the idea, dismissing it as “the dumbest idea ever.” At press time, BTC trades at $105,486, up 0.7% in the past 24 hours.
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Featured Image from Unsplash.com, Chart from TradingView.com
Regulation
US SEC Hester Peirce Breaks Silence On Coinbase Lawsuit Dismissal
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US SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce has spoken out following the dismissal of the civil enforcement action against Coinbase. The case, which accused the cryptocurrency exchange of failing to register as a securities platform, was dropped with prejudice on February 27. Hester Peirce, known for her pro-crypto stance, expressed her disagreement with the initial lawsuit, criticizing the SEC’s regulatory approach toward the crypto industry.
US SEC Hester Peirce Criticizes Regulation by Enforcement
US SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce has stated that she did not support the enforcement action against Coinbase, arguing that it was part of a broader SEC strategy to regulate the crypto industry through enforcement rather than formal rulemaking. She emphasized that regulatory clarity should come from the SEC’s policy divisions, not from enforcement actions.
According to Peirce, the previous SEC leadership’s decision to rely on enforcement created uncertainty, which she believes harmed the American public and the crypto industry. She argued that the unclear regulatory environment discouraged law-abiding innovators while allowing bad actors to exploit the system.
US SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce stated,
“Environments in which the law is unclear are havens for bad actors and hostile territory for law-abiding people legitimately trying to solve society’s problems and meet its needs.”
Impact on the Crypto Industry and Legal Costs
US SEC’s Hester Peirce argued that the SEC’s enforcement-heavy strategy led to costly legal battles for crypto companies, diverting resources away from innovation. She noted that instead of focusing on product development, many industry participants were forced to navigate complex legal frameworks to avoid regulatory penalties.
The enforcement action against Coinbase focused on the exchange’s listing of tokens that the SEC claimed were unregistered securities under the Howey Test.
US SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce criticized the SEC’s broad interpretation of the Howey Test, saying it created confusion within the industry. She stated that token issuers and other stakeholders were left to interpret regulatory intentions from hints in various SEC complaints.
New Approach with the Crypto Task Force
The dismissal of the Coinbase case coincides with the SEC’s decision to adopt a new regulatory approach. The Commission has established a Crypto Task Force, which will focus on developing a clearer regulatory framework for digital assets.
Peirce praised this change, noting that the policy staff, rather than enforcement personnel, will now lead public engagements to create workable crypto regulations.
US SEC’s Hester Peirce emphasized that this strategic shift does not mean the SEC will stop using enforcement actions when necessary. However, she welcomed the focus on creating transparent regulations, which she believes will better serve the public and the industry.
“This new approach drives today’s dismissal of the charges against Coinbase,” Peirce said, “but it does not signal an end to the Commission’s use of its enforcement tool in appropriate cases.”
Meme Coins Not Classified as Securities
Concurrently, the US SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance clarified its stance on meme coins, stating that transactions involving these assets do not constitute the offer and sale of securities. Meme coins, inspired by internet memes and trends, are typically bought for entertainment or cultural purposes, with their value driven by market speculation.
According to the Division, meme coins lack the characteristics of traditional securities since they do not generate income or confer rights to profits or assets. However, the SEC warned that fraudulent conduct related to meme coins could still face enforcement actions under other federal and state laws, according to a bill released yesterday.
Moreover, the dismissal of the Coinbase lawsuit is part of a series of recent resolutions in high-profile SEC crypto cases. The SEC also dropped enforcement actions against Opensea and Gemini, while closing its investigation into Robinhood Crypto without pursuing further action. Additionally, legal experts are speculating that the ongoing case against Ripple may soon be resolved, with both parties potentially agreeing to drop their appeals.
Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.
Regulation
CME Group to Roll Out Solana (SOL) Futures on March 17
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The CME group has announced plans to launch Solana (SOL) futures on its derivatives marketplace on March 17. This is significant because it could easily pave the way for the approval of the Solana ETFs.
CME Group To Launch Solana (SOL) Futures On March 17
In a press release, the CME group, the world’s leading derivatives marketplace, announced that it plans to launch Solana (SOL) futures on March 17, subject to regulatory approval. Market participants will be able to trade both a micro-sized contract (25 SOL) and larger-sized contract (500 SOL).
Speaking on this development, the CME Group’s Global Head of Cryptocurrency Giovanni Vicioso said,
With the launch of our new SOL futures contracts, we are responding to increasing client demand for a broader set of regulated products to manage cryptocurrency price risk. As Solana continues to evolve into the platform of choice for developers and investors, these new futures contracts will provide a capital-efficient tool to support their investment and hedging strategies.
Per the announcement, the SOL futures will be cash-settled and based on the CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate, which serves as a reference rate of the Solana price in USD. Solana will become the third crypto on the derivatives platform, alongside Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Significance Of The SOL Futures Launch
The CME Group’s launch of the Solana futures is significant as it could pave the way for the US SEC to approve the pending SOL ETF applications. Commenting on this development, the president of the ETF store Nate Geraci, also confirmed that the Solana futures launch “bodes well” for SOL ETF prospects.
Before now, the SEC, under Gary Gensler, had argued that crypto ETFs are easily susceptible to market manipulation. However, the court in Grayscale’s case against the Commission ruled that the futures and spot markets are correlated. If the SOL futures market launches, the Commission has no reason to deny a Solana spot ETF.
Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.
Regulation
Upbit Operator Dunamu Files Appeal Against FIU Over New Customer Transaction Suspension
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South Korean crypto exchange Upbit’s operator, Dunamu, has challenged the sanctions imposed by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) by filing an appeal with the Seoul Administrative Court. As part of the legal action, Dunamu filed a lawsuit seeking to overturn the business suspension order and to halt the execution of the sanctions.
Upbit Operator Dunamu Seeks to Halt FIU’s Sanctions, Files Lawsuit
In a recent development, Dunamu, South Korean crypto exchange Upbit’s operator, filed an appeal against the Financial Intelligence Unit. The appeal seeks to cancel the business suspension order imposed by the FIU. In addition, the platform requests the court for a stay of execution, halting the implementation of the agency’s disciplinary actions.
Keeping specific details undisclosed, a Dunamu official stated,
We made a careful decision, and it is difficult to talk about the specific details…We will faithfully explain during the trial.
Dunamu Faces Business Suspension Order over Regulatory Obligations
Recently, South Korea’s FIU announced disciplinary actions against Dunamu citing its failure to meet key regulatory obligations. On Tuesday, the agency asked the platform to end business operations for three months. As part of the development, Dunamu would face restrictions on new customers’ crypto transactions.
In detail, the regulator banned Dunamu from facilitating new users to transfer cryptocurrencies from and to other exchanges from March 7 to June 6, 2025. However, the platform’s existing customers could continue trading activities during the suspension period.
Along with the business suspension order, the FIU also took disciplinary actions against Dunamu’s executives. Notably, the regulator sent a warning to CEO Lee Sirgo and dismissal orders or cautions for eight other employees.
Notably, South Korea’s increasing scrutiny over crypto platforms comes amid the US SEC’s loosened regulations. Recently, the SEC dropped multiple crypto lawsuits involving Coinbase, Robinhood, Uniswap, and Tron Foundation.
Upbit’s Crypto Regulatory Violations: Insights
Significantly, the FIU alleged Upbit and its operator breached several key regulations, including virtual asset transaction rules, customer verification requirements, and suspicious transaction reporting mandates. In particular, the regulator found Dunamu facilitating over 45,000 crypto transactions with 19 unregistered overseas virtual asset service providers.
In addition, the platform failed to adhere to the customer verification rules on a massive scale. In January, the FIU suspended Upbit’s operations, citing Know-Your Customer (KYC) violations. The agency also warned the company over violating the Specific Financial Transaction Information Act.
Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.
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