Regulation
Bitcoin ETFs In Focus As Kansas Senator Proposes Up To 10% Pension Fund Allocation
Kansas Republican State Senator Craig Bowser has introduced a bill aimed at allocating up to 10% of public employee retirement funds to Bitcoin (BTC) exchange-traded fund (ETF) products.
Kansas Senator Proposes Bitcoin Exposure For Retirement Funds
The bill, titled Senate Bill 34, seeks to authorize the Kansas Public Employees Retirement System (KPERS) to invest up to 10% of public employee retirement funds in Bitcoin ETFs. If passed, the legislation would establish a KPERS board of trustees tasked with overseeing investments in BTC ETFs.
Notably, the bill specifies that the KPERS board of trustees may allocate funds to Bitcoin ETF products issued exclusively by Kansas-based investment firms. It also stipulates that if the value of BTC ETFs exceeds 10% of the retirement fund’s portfolio, the board is not required to sell unless it is in the best interest of the fund’s beneficiaries.
Additionally, the legislation mandates the KPERS board of trustees to conduct an annual review of the investment program. The findings from this review must then be presented to the governor for oversight and evaluation.
While the bill represents a significant step toward Bitcoin’s mainstream acceptance as a store of value, it must undergo a rigorous legislative process before becoming law. Senate Bill 34 was referred to the Committee on Financial Institutions and Insurance on January 17 and must clear four rounds of approval before being sent to the Kansas House of Representatives.
At the House of Representatives, the bill would go through a similar legislative process before reaching the governor’s desk for final approval or veto. If vetoed, the legislation would return to the state legislature, where it would need a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers to override the veto and become law.
Senator Bowser’s proposal highlights a significant shift in Kansas’ approach to cryptocurrencies. In 2023, the state’s House of Representatives had introduced a bill that restricted political crypto donations to $100 and mandated the immediate conversion of such donations into USD, prohibiting the holding or spending of cryptocurrency.
BTC Fever Taking Over The US
Since Donald Trump’s victory in the November US presidential election, several states have begun exploring Bitcoin as part of their economic strategies. Earlier this month, North Dakota’s Legislative Assembly proposed investing in BTC to combat inflation.
Similarly, Oklahoma Senator Dusty Deevers recently introduced the Bitcoin Freedom Act, which aims to give residents the option to receive salaries in BTC. Even traditionally Democratic states like Massachusetts are reportedly considering establishing a Bitcoin strategic reserve.
Despite this growing enthusiasm for Bitcoin, the US Federal Reserve remains skeptical of the idea, dismissing it as “the dumbest idea ever.” At press time, BTC trades at $105,486, up 0.7% in the past 24 hours.
Featured Image from Unsplash.com, Chart from TradingView.com
Regulation
Justin Sun Faces Potential Lawsuit From Chain Over Manipulation Allegations
Blockchain protocol Chain is weighing legal action against TRON founder Justin Sun following allegations of market manipulation. On January 24, Sun accused Chain of engaging in activities that could harm cryptocurrency exchange users, specifically referencing the use of high leverage and contracts.
Sun posted on the platform X (formerly Twitter), tagging major exchanges such as Coinbase, Kraken, Bybit, KuCoin, and HTX Global, urging them to investigate Chain’s activities.
Chain Threatens Lawsuit Against Justin Sun Over Market Manipulation Claims
Following a heated discussion on X, Chain announced its intent to pursue legal action against Justin Sun. The dispute began when Sun claimed that Chain’s alleged actions posed risks to crypto exchange users. He also stated he would report Chain’s activities to the SEC and DOJ.
In response, Chain firmly denied the allegations. The company clarified that it is not involved in any trading or manipulation of its XCN token. Chain also stated that XCN is managed by OnyxDAO, not by Chain itself. The company emphasized its commitment to transparency and accountability while exploring legal options against Sun.
Founded in 2014, Chain has raised over $40 million from investors, including Pantera Capital and Citigroup. The company has undergone significant developments, including its acquisition by Stellar in 2018 and re-acquisition in 2020. Chain operates in the blockchain space with a focus on advancing decentralized technology.
Notably, the lawsuit threat emerged days after Justin Sun revealed a strategy to boost ETH price to $10,000 by halting ETH sales and taxing Layer 2 solutions.
Sun Tags Major Exchanges and Demands Investigation
Justin Sun’s accusations were amplified by tagging cryptocurrency exchanges in his post. He called on platforms like Coinbase, Kraken, and Bybit to investigate Chain’s activities. Sun warned of the alleged risks associated with high leverage and contracts used by Chain.
Chain’s response included a clear statement disassociating itself from the management of the XCN token. The company reiterated that OnyxDAO manages XCN and denied any involvement in trading or market manipulation.
The blockchain protocol tweeted,
“The Chain team is not actively engaged in any trading of XCN, nor involved in any market manipulation directly or indirectly. We take these allegations extremely seriously and are exploring legal remedies against Justin Sun.”
XCN Price Action
This escalation occurred amidst a surge in XCN’s market value. The token recorded a 149% price increase in one day and nearly 400% over the week. Sun’s claims appeared to link this price movement to alleged manipulation, further intensifying the situation.
At press time, Onyxcoin (XCN) is trading at $0.0242, marking a rise of 32% over the past 24 hours. The cryptocurrency has seen an increase in trading volume, up 273% to $1.42 billion, alongside a market capitalization that has grown to $745.24 million.
Meanwhile, the Tron co-founder recently emphasized the security advantages of Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) over Coinbase Wrapped BTC (CBBTC). Justin Sun critiqued Coinbase’s lack of a Proof of Reserves system, highlighting the risk of asset freezing.
Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.
Regulation
Access To Crypto Exchange OKX Is Blocked In Russia
The Russian government reportedly blacklisted OKX’s IP address on Wednesday for possible illegal activity related to a violation of Article 15.3 of Russia’s information law, reports said.
According to Roskomnadzor, Russia’s internet censorship regulator, the Seychelles-registered cryptocurrency exchange disclosed information associated with “financial pyramid activities.”
Roskomnadzor noted that the information includes details on the “provision of financial services by persons” who are not authorized to do so under federal law.
Article 15.3 safeguards against, among other things, the dissemination of false information, threats to financial institutions, and appeals for extremist behavior.
No specific cause for the website block has been made public as of this writing.
Crypto Exchange Owners: What’s Going On?
Even the owners of blocked websites, according to Roskomsvoboda founder Artem Kozlyuk, typically have no idea why they have been banned, and the only way to find out is to file complaints with Roskomnadzor.
Roskomsvoboda is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that advocates for transparent self-regulatory structures and digital rights protection for Internet users in Russia.
Roskomsvoboda is a parody of the Russian censorship body Roskomnadzor, in which “nadzor” (which translates to ‘oversight’) has been substituted by “svoboda” (‘freedom’).
OKX, which was founded in China, does not abide by Western sanctions against Russia. OKX is popular for its support of Manchester City soccer and motor racing.
Image: Gulf Crypto
OKX May File Lawsuit Vs. Russian Regulator
The third-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, OKX reportedly ignored a petition from South Korean regulators to suspend accounts associated with Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon.
OKEx is not the first cryptocurrency exchange to be closed by Russia. In June of last year, a Russian court ordered the suspension of Binance’s website on the grounds that the issuance and use of bitcoins are entirely decentralized.
Similar to Binance’s IP block, OKX may file a lawsuit against Russia’s internet censorship bureau to figure out the precise cause for the prohibition and, maybe, have it lifted.
Russia’s Stance On Bitcoin – To Ban Or Not To Ban
The Russian government continues to examine and evaluate its policies on the rapidly emerging crypto asset as other countries continue to adopt Bitcoin in their financial infrastructure.
Nevertheless, Russia has taken significant moves with regard to cryptocurrencies, since the government has just authorized the use of cryptos for international transactions.
So far as we can tell, the Central Bank of Russia has been persistently opposed to cryptocurrencies, but Ivan Chebeskov, chief of the Financial Policy Department at the Russian Ministry of Finance, claims that the ministry has a more progressive stance on cryptocurrencies.
The CBR and the Finance ministry announced last month that they have reached a deal for cross-border payments in Bitcoin and other leading cryptocurrencies.
BTC total market cap at $389 billion | Featured image from Crime Prevention Security Systems, Chart: TradingView.com
Regulation
How New Jersey’s Potential NFT Regulation Can Set Poor Precedent
For the first time, we’re seeing an individual U.S. state (in this case, New Jersey) pursue NFT-specific regulation in what is bound to be a messy situation.
A state bill, titled the ‘Digital Asset and Blockchain Technology Act,’ has already passed assembly and is on its way to the Senate – where speculators have largely expressed belief that it will pass.
Let’s dive into all you need to know regarding this bill and it’s potential implications on NFTs and crypto.
New Jersey: No Stranger To Crypto Enforcement
New Jersey is not foreign to the concept of ‘cracking down on crypto.’ There’s a variety of examples of this, but one recent memory surrounds the now defunct CeFi platform, Celsius. Celsius was based in New Jersey, and the state was one of the first to put the clamps on Celsius’ operations. Several other states, such as Alabama and Texas, followed suit, and less than a year later, Celsius operations closed and the company was chalked up as another 2022 bear market domino to fall.
Now, state regulators are back again, this time looking to establish a “Nationwide Multistate Licensing System” for NFT issuers. At it’s face, should this bill pass, it looks to be little more than an unnecessary, unenforceable piece of regulation that will serve little good to independent creators and collectors in the state.
Crypto's coming out strong to start 2023; is it a massive bull trap, or a sign of changing times? | Source: CRYPTOCAP:TOTAL on TradingView.com
What It Means For Crypto Users
Crypto users that are based in the state of New Jersey, according to the language in the proposed bill, will not be able to “engage in a digital asset business activity” as a business or individual in the state without registering for a license. The licensure oversees anything from custodial services to “issuing a digital asset” – i.e., something as simple as minting and selling an NFT.
Crypto and NFTs are littered with nuance, making regulation a near necessity but simultaneously, a massively difficult task. While custodial services that are managing processes around tokens on behalf of customers is undoubtedly an area that deserves regulation, that regulation should not encompass works from an independent visual designer who wants to mint an NFT collection. It’s unfortunate that New Jersey legislators are not working to establish terms that differentiate these two worlds.
Furthermore, there is plenty to be said for enforcing this sort of regulation. While enforceability against major firms, like the aforementioned Celsius, is much more manageable, the feasibility of enforcing this bill is unclear – and the legislation leaves us with more questions than answers.
Crypto communities are notorious fans of anonymity and living ‘internet-first,’ where geographical bounds are far from essentially and less identity-defining than ever before. It leaves us with the belief that for the general public, it will be difficult – if not impossible – for regulators to manage.
At best, perhaps it can set guardrails for corporate entities engaging in the space.
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