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MicroStrategy Introduces Orange: A Bitcoin-Based DID Protocol

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MicroStrategy, a US-based business intelligence and software company, has introduced a new decentralized identification protocol named Orange. This innovative protocol was unveiled at the annual MicroStrategy World event in Las Vegas on May 1.

Orange stands out by employing a novel method of using inscriptions as Ordinals on the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain to store data related to decentralized identities (DID). The protocol utilizes the Segregated Witness (SegWit) feature of Bitcoin. It also enables documents to be created and updated with minimal restrictions on size and content.

Why is MicroStrategy’s Orange Different from Other DID Solutions?

During a segment called “Bitcoin Security,” Michael Saylor, co-founder and Executive Chairman of MicroStrategy, explained the idea behind Orange protocol.

“Our vision is to provide an internet native decentralized digital identity backed by Bitcoin. So, we want to use the open standard of DID, and we want to use the open standard of Bitcoin and put the two together … Why would we use Bitcoin? Well, it is fault tolerance, it is censorship resistance, it does use the most advanced cryptography, it’s a lot better than most people’s taskwork managers and this federated system. It is distributed … It’s open, permisionless, egalitarian, ” Saylor said.

Read more: Decentralized Identity and the Future of Web3: What To Know

Furthermore, Saylor highlighted that the protocol ensures that the decentralized identities are managed efficiently, reducing transaction fees and block space utilization—which are common concerns in blockchain operations. Yet, it is still unclear when MicroStrategy will officially launch the Orange protocol.

Based on the information on their “unofficial draft” on Github, the technological foundation of Orange is based on Bitcoin’s inscription. Orange embeds DID information directly on the blockchain, unlike other DID methods that rely on external data sources or additional dependencies. This method secures data permanence and integrity while enhancing the digital identities’ overall functionality and forward compatibility.

For instance, the Bitcoin Reference DID method (did:btcr) relies on referencing a URL to fetch DID document data. Such reliance can compromise the blockchain’s immutable nature if the URL content changes. In contrast, Orange stores additional data for the DID document directly on-chain.

Additionally, ION (did:ion) requires indexing all the IPFS data pointed to by Bitcoin transactions, which introduces more external dependencies. Orange’s use of taproot script path reveal transactions allows for storing arbitrary amounts of data in the witness of Bitcoin transactions through inscriptions. Therefore, Orange can avoid these dependencies.

Moreover, Orange enhances the security measures by distinguishing between the “wallet keys” used to sign Bitcoin transactions on-chain and the “subject keys” that authenticate the DID subject. This separation allows a third party to manage a DID on behalf of its subject or require multiple signatures. Hence, it offers an extra layer of security and control.

Indeed, while blockchain-based digital identities offer the potential for enhanced verification, privacy concerns remain paramount. Therefore, to gain deeper insights, we consulted Wendy Lopez, Latam Growth Manager at the Bitcoin wallet app – Xvers.

Lopez suggests that recursion or on-chain encryption could play a pivotal role in the development of the Orange protocol. She highlights the unique aspect of Bitcoin—where transparency exists alongside the potential to encrypt sensitive data for privacy protection.

MicroStrategy’s vision of integrating the Orange protocol with social networks and other digital platforms faces potential technical hurdles and user adoption challenges. Lopez points out that fluctuating fees could create a barrier, comparable to the cost of using the platforms themselves. However, she believes that utilizing UTXO and Layer 2 development on Bitcoin (similar to the Runes protocol) could mitigate costs and increase speed.

“For the average user, one day they won’t know they are being verified via blockchain. One day, blockchain will simply be the underlying technology and solve some problems, like verifying a human against AI,” Lopez told BeInCrypto.

Although the promise of a truly decentralized identity is clear, Lopez notes the intrigue surrounding how MicroStrategy will manage large-scale execution. This is given the inherent limitations and costs of on-chain storage in Bitcoin.

Nonetheless, the Orange protocol initiative also demonstrated MicroStrategy’s continuous support and involvement in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Earlier in February, Saylor said the firm was pivoting to a Bitcoin development strategy.

“We view ourselves as a Bitcoin development company. That means we’re going to do everything we can to grow the Bitcoin network,” he said during the company’s fourth-quarter earnings webinar on February 6.

MicroStrategy’s latest Bitcoin acquisition further solidified its long-term vision towards Bitcoin. BeInCrypto reported that MicroStrategy purchased an additional 122 BTC this April, totaling $7.8 million.

The transaction increases MicroStrategy’s holdings to 214,400 BTC, now valued at over $12.35 billion. With its holdings amount, MicroStrategy positions itself as a major player with over 1% of the finite 21 million Bitcoin supply.

Read more: What Is Digital Identity?

MSTR Price Performance.
MSTR Price Performance. Source: Google Finance

However, these positive developments have not yet immediately impacted MicroStrategy’s stock price (MSTR). As of May 1, the closing price of MSTR was $1,065.03. Nevertheless, over a longer time frame, MSTR has been up about 180% this year, rising from $685.15 on January 2 to reaching its peak of $1,919.16 on March 27.

Disclaimer

In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.



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Forget Millennials, Boomers Are The Real Crypto HODL Champions, Analyst Claims

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The winds of volatility swept through the crypto market in June, sending the price of Bitcoin tumbling by $10,000. News of a massive Mt. Gox repayment, miner sell-offs, and government-related liquidations all contributed to the price dip.

Yet, amidst the bearish sentiment, a surprising trend emerged: investors in spot Bitcoin ETFs held their ground. This unexpected resilience has analysts questioning their initial assumptions about both Bitcoin’s price trajectory and the risk tolerance of a new generation of investors – baby boomers.

Bitcoin price down in June. Source: Coingecko

ETFs Show Steady Hand

Traditionally seen as a haven for stability, Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) have become a gateway for mainstream investors to enter the volatile world of cryptocurrency. Spot Bitcoin ETFs, which directly track the price of Bitcoin, launched in the US earlier this year and were met with initial enthusiasm.

However, concerns arose when the Bitcoin price started its descent in June. Analysts predicted a wave of panic selling, especially among millennials, as investors fled the sinking ship. But to everyone’s surprise, spot Bitcoin ETFs defied expectations.

“I was expecting worse given the price fall,” admitted Eric Balchunas, a Bloomberg ETF analyst, in a recent interview. Data showed that despite the price drop, spot Bitcoin ETFs continued to see positive inflows throughout June.

Even more remarkably, the year-to-date net flow for these ETFs held steady at almost $15 billion. This suggests a newfound maturity in the Bitcoin market, where investors are increasingly comfortable riding out price fluctuations and adopting a long-term perspective.

As of today, the market cap of cryptocurrencies stood at $2.2 trillion. Chart: TradingView.com

Boomers Embrace Crypto

Another unexpected twist in this story is the behavior of a demographic long considered risk-averse – baby boomers. Traditionally, this generation has been wary of new asset classes, preferring the stability of stocks and bonds.

Nevertheless, the positive flow into Bitcoin ETFs points towards a potential shift in their investment strategy. Balchunas believes these new entrants to the crypto space are proving to be surprisingly resilient HODLers (a crypto term for holding onto an asset long-term).

Unlike some investors who might be swayed by short-term price movements, boomers seem to be focusing on the long-term potential of Bitcoin, Balchunas explained. This could be due to a combination of factors, including the growing institutional adoption of cryptocurrency lending it credibility and the potential for high returns, even considering the recent price correction.

The recent resilience of spot Bitcoin ETFs paints an optimistic picture for the future of the cryptocurrency market. It suggests that investors are becoming more comfortable with the inherent volatility of Bitcoin and are adopting a long-term outlook.

Featured image from Unsplash, chart from TradingView





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Is The Bitcoin Cycle Top In? What 13 On-Chain Indicators Say

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In the latest edition of Capriole Investments’ “Bitcoin Update,” Charles Edwards, founder and CEO, examines the current state of Bitcoin through a detailed analysis of thirteen on-chain indicators to address the critical question: Is the Bitcoin cycle top in?

A month after a promising technical breakout above $65.5K, which briefly touched $70K, Bitcoin experienced a sharp reversal, suggesting a possible cycle top. Edwards notes, “Never before has Bitcoin broken a new all-time high and had two retests instead of printing new highs.” This pattern, according to him, indicates a potential size-related consolidation but is generally a sign of market weakness.

Bitcoin On-Chain Data Analysis

#1 Supply Delta + 90 Day CDD: These metrics provide a strong indication of cycle tops by displaying supply movements and coin destruction days. The recent data formed a rounded top after a vertical increase in both metrics, which historically corresponds with market peaks. Edwards rates this as bearish, implying that the supply dynamics are signaling a downturn.

#2 Long-term Holder Inflation Rate: Historically, a threshold of 2.0 in this metric has been a reliable predictor of cycle tops. The rate has escalated from 0.5 in April to 1.9, now teetering close to this critical level. This proximity suggests that long-term holders are becoming increasingly likely to sell, marking another bearish indicator.

#3 Hodler Growth Rate (HGR): This measures the net growth of long-term holders. A decline or plateau in this rate often precedes market tops, as it indicates long-term investors cashing out. Currently, the HGR has not made new highs in over six months, aligning with historical precedents of cycle tops and thus is scored bearish.

#4 Bitcoin Heater: Analyzing extreme readings in funding, basis, and options, this metric stands neutral in the current cycle, indicating no significant market exuberance that typically precedes market tops. Furthermore, the absence of new leverage in the market contributes to this neutral stance.

#5 Dynamic Range NVT: This valuation metric compares on-chain transaction volume to market cap, recently moving out of the value zone due to increased on-chain activity from innovations like Ordinals and Runes. Despite this increase, it remains neutral, suggesting a balanced market valuation.

#6 On-chain Transaction Fees: Elevated transaction fees typically indicate high network demand, which can point to cycle peaks when followed by a sharp decline. Current fees have shown some spikes but largely mirror the decline noted in April. This metric remains neutral but is something Edwards advises to watch closely.

#7 Net Unrealized Profit/Loss (NUPL): Positioned just below the euphoria zone at 74%, the NUPL suggests that most market participants are in profit, but not excessively so. This delicate balance leaves the metric in a neutral state, reflecting potential caution but not outright exuberance.

#8 Spent Volume 7-10 years: A significant increase in spent volume from older coins typically suggests selling by long-term holders or “whales,” which can precede a market top. The massive transaction on May 28, involving 138,000 Bitcoin, primarily from Mt. Gox distributions, marks this as bearish, indicating potential market pressure from large-scale sell-offs.

#9 SLRV Ribbons: This metric, which looks at short and long revert ribbons, shows a bearish crossover for the first time this year. While it hasn’t reached an elevated point suggesting a cycle top, the recent trend is concerning and contributes to the bearish outlook.

#10 Dormancy Flow: With dormancy flow peaking significantly this year, the average age of spent coins is higher, similar to peaks seen in 2017 and 2021. This continuation of a high dormancy flow rate is bearish, suggesting a potential cycle top is near.

#11 Percent Addresses in Profit: Over 95% of addresses being in profit usually precedes a cycle top. With the recent high and subsequent decline, this indicator turns bearish, signaling that many investors might be taking profits, which could lead to a price drop.

#12 Mayer Multiple: Despite a peak at 1.9 in March, the Mayer Multiple remains below the 2.5 threshold that has historically indicated major cycle tops. Currently at 1.0, this metric is neutral, indicating that while the market is heated, it hasn’t reached the extremes of previous cycle peaks.

#13 US Liquidity: The correlation between liquidity and Bitcoin’s price is strong, and recent trends show a persistent downtrend in liquidity, which Edwards finds concerning. This negative liquidity growth aligns with a bearish outlook for Bitcoin.

What Does This Mean For The Bitcoin Cycle?

Out of thirteen metrics analyzed, eight are currently bearish, five remain neutral, and none are bullish. This predominance of bearish indicators suggests that the cycle top could very well be in, marking a potential pivot point for Bitcoin. “I won’t lie, I find this on-chain data hard to believe. I am surprised by the count of Bearish signals for being just two months post halving,” Edwards noted.

Despite the bearish lean in on-chain metrics, he highlights the importance of considering technical patterns and broader market behavior. Bitcoin’s price is currently above the $58K support level, and the potential formation of a Wyckoff Accumulation pattern on the daily chart suggests that the market could still hold bullish potential.

However, the mixed signals necessitate cautious optimism and vigilant risk management. “Fundamentals look bearish, but technicals are still bullishly skewed. That leaves ambiguity here. All of the bearish Top Signals could be the result of typical summer months inactivity. Or perhaps this cycle will be a bit more like 2013 with a double top, or some hybrid mid-cycle grind that we must go through now given we are playing in the big league with the TradFi today,” Edwards remarked.

However, he also concluded, “My gut tells me this is just an exceptionally bad summer period for Bitcoin on-chain activity, and we will see what is usually the best 12 month window for Bitcoin risk-adjusted returns post-Halving resume in Q4 and beyond.”

At press time, BTC traded at $62,747.

Bitcoin price
BTC trades below $63,000, 1-day chart | Source: BTCUSD on TradingView.com

Featured image created with DALL·E, chart from TradingView.com



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Germany Shakes Up Crypto Market With Fresh 1,500 Bitcoin Move

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The crypto world is grappling with a million-dollar question – what is the German government doing with its massive Bitcoin holdings? According to data by Lookonchain, the recent transfer of 1,500 BTC, valued at roughly $95 million, has sparked a frenzy of speculation, with seasoned investors both worried and intrigued.

The Looming Shadow Of A Crypto Price Crash

Seasoned crypto veterans are haunted by the specter of a government fire sale. Memories of June’s $195 million transfer by the German government, which triggered a 3.5% price dip for Bitcoin, cast a long shadow.

Analysts like Vijay Pravin, CEO of BitsCrunch, warn of a “more pronounced downturn” if large-scale disposals occur. The fear is that a flood of Bitcoin hitting the market could overwhelm buyers, driving down the price.

Beyond The Sell-Off: Unveiling The German Endgame

While a government-induced price correction is a major concern, some experts posit a more nuanced motive behind the transfer. The move could be part of a portfolio rebalancing act. Governments, like any investor, need to diversify their holdings to mitigate risk. Shifting some Bitcoin to other assets could be a way to achieve a more balanced portfolio.

Another possibility is that this is a prelude to future trades. The German government may be planning to buy or sell Bitcoin at a later date, and this transfer could be a preparatory move to position their holdings on exchanges. This strategy hinges on them anticipating future price movements, which is inherently risky.

As of today, the market cap of cryptocurrencies stood at $2.2 trillion. Chart: TradingView.com

A third intriguing theory suggests this might be a test of market liquidity. By dipping their toes into the exchange pool with a small transfer, the German government could be gauging the market’s ability to absorb a larger sale in the future. This would be a calculated move to minimize potential price disruptions from any future Bitcoin disposals.

Germany’s Massive Bitcoin Holdings

The German government’s actions highlight the growing influence of institutional players in the crypto market. According to figures from the onchain analysis platform Arkham Intelligence, Germany’s Bitcoin holdings is currently valued at a staggering $2.82 billion.

This showcases their increasing involvement in this dynamic space. Their decisions, whether selling, buying, or simply rebalancing, have the potential to significantly impact market trends.

Bitcoin In The Green

Despite the jitters caused by the German transfer, Bitcoin’s overall outlook remains positive. The leading cryptocurrency is currently trading at a healthy $62,947, with a market capitalization exceeding $1.24 trillion.

Bitcoin up in the weekly timeframe. Source: Coingecko

Featured image from Plisio, chart from TradingView





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