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Coinbase Reveals Letters Which Exposes FDIC’s Role In Operation Chokepoint 2.0

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Coinbase, one of the largest crypto exchanges in the U.S., has made public a series of documents that point to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (FDIC) involvement in restricting banking access for crypto companies. The letters, obtained through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, suggest that in 2022, the FDIC instructed banks to halt or limit services to crypto businesses. 

The exchange’s legal team asserts that these documents provide evidence of a concerted effort by federal agencies to suppress the crypto industry.

Coinbase Exposes FDIC’s ‘Pause Letters’, Proving Role in Crypto Banking Restrictions

Coinbase recently revealed a set of “pause letters” sent by the FDIC to financial institutions in 2022. These letters requested that banks temporarily halt crypto-related activities until further review of compliance and risk factors. 

The documents, uncovered through legal action by the exchange, shed light on the FDIC’s efforts to limit the banking services available to crypto businesses.

The “pause letters” explicitly instructed banks to pause any crypto asset-related activities. This signals a proactive stance by regulators to discourage financial institutions from engaging with cryptocurrency industry.

Paul Grewal, Coinbase CLO commented,

“The letters that show Operation Chokepoint 2.0 wasn’t just some crypto conspiracy theory. FDIC is still hiding behind way overbroad redactions. And they still haven’t  produced more than a fraction of them.”

Last month, Coinbase CLO Paul Grewal revealed that the FDIC has been actively working to restrict banks from offering crypto services. 

Operation Chokepoint 2.0 Allegations and Its Impact on Crypto Firms

The documents made public by Coinbase have rekindled the debate around “Operation Chokepoint 2.0,” a term coined by critics to describe alleged government efforts to stifle the crypto industry. According to the exchange legal team, these letters provide concrete evidence of a coordinated strategy by the FDIC to limit crypto firms. 

Crypto executives have long complained about the difficulties of securing banking relationships due to regulatory uncertainty. The letters confirm that federal agencies have been using informal measures to suppress the industry. 

However, in recent reports, US Rep. French Hill has vowed to investigate Operation Chokepoint 2.0, which he argues targets industries like crypto through politicized debanking. He has called for transparency in financial oversight and stronger protections for businesses facing unfair regulatory practices. 

According to reports, Banks were asked to submit detailed analyses, including risk assessments and income projections, before moving forward with offering crypto services. This level of scrutiny and the subsequent delays were a tactic to stop financial institutions from entering relationships with the crypto sector.

Coinbase has vowed to continue pursuing transparency, despite heavy redactions in the documents released by the FDIC. As Coinbase legal chief Paul Grewal stated, further disclosure will provide additional clarity on the extent of the regulatory actions taken against the industry.

Similarly, John Deaton recently called for the incoming US government to hold accountable those responsible for debanking crypto firms.

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Ronny Mugendi

Ronny Mugendi is a seasoned crypto journalist with four years of professional experience, having contributed significantly to various media outlets on cryptocurrency trends and technologies. With over 4000 published articles across various media outlets, he aims to inform, educate and introduce more people to the Blockchain and DeFi world. Outside of his journalism career, Ronny enjoys the thrill of bike riding, exploring new trails and landscapes.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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US SEC Clears Bitwise ETF Offering Dual Bitcoin and Ethereum Holdings

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved the listing and trading of the Bitwise Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded fund (ETF). This decision allows NYSE Arca to list and trade shares of the fund, which will hold both Bitcoin and Ethereum alongside cash reserves. The approval was granted on an accelerated basis, as indicated in the SEC filing released on January 30, 2025.

US SEC Approves Bitwise ETF Holding Both Bitcoin and Ethereum

According to the recent filing, the SEC approved the Bitwise ETF on an accelerated basis. The approval permits NYSE Arca to list and trade the ETF, which will provide investors with direct exposure to both Bitcoin and Ethereum.

The Bitwise ETF will hold spot Bitcoin, Ethereum, and cash reserves. This structure is designed to offer diversified exposure to the two largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. The SEC’s approval follows a series of crypto-related ETF filings submitted by multiple financial firms in recent months.

Following the ongoing trend on crypto ETFs, a report highlighted that Grayscale filed for a spot XRP ETF with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The asset manager will convert its existing XRP Trust into an ETF, which would be listed and traded on the exchange. This move comes shortly after Grayscale filed for Litecoin and Solana ETFs, signaling increasing interest in crypto investment products.

Pending S-1 Registration Required for Trading

Despite the approval of form 19b-4, the Bitwise ETF still requires SEC clearance for its pending S-1 registration. Both steps are necessary before the fund can begin trading on the exchange.

The S-1 registration review will determine compliance with regulatory standards, including investor protection measures and transparency requirements. Bitwise Asset Management must await further approval before officially launching the ETF in the market.

In the Thursday filing, the US SEC wrote,

“In particular, the Commission finds that the Proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act, which requires, among other things, that the Exchange’s rules be designed to ‘prevent manipulative acts and practices’ and, ‘in general, to protect investors and the public interest.”

Broader Regulatory Shift in Crypto ETFs

The US SEC decision reflects an evolving regulatory stance on cryptocurrency ETFs. Under the current administration, firms have submitted multiple applications to launch similar financial products. Recently, VanEck and ProShares filed for ETFs tracking assets like Litecoin, XRP, and Solana.

The approval of the Bitwise ETF follows prior approvals in December 2024 for crypto index ETFs from firms such as Hashdex and Franklin Templeton. 

It is worth noting that earlier in the week, the asset management firm submitted an S-1 filing with the US SEC for a spot Dogecoin ETF. Bitwise confirmed that the ETF’s Net Asset Value (NAV) will be based on the Dogecoin-Dollar settlement benchmark from CF trading.

Bitcoin and Ethereum prices have shown movement following the announcement. At press time, Bitcoin is trading at $104,612.69 with a 1.13% increase over the past week, while Ethereum stands at $3,269, gaining 4% in the last 24 hours.

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Ronny Mugendi

Ronny Mugendi is a seasoned crypto journalist with four years of professional experience, having contributed significantly to various media outlets on cryptocurrency trends and technologies. With over 4000 published articles across various media outlets, he aims to inform, educate and introduce more people to the Blockchain and DeFi world. Outside of his journalism career, Ronny enjoys the thrill of bike riding, exploring new trails and landscapes.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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Sam Bankman-Fried Parents Seek Trump’s Pardon For FTX Founder

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The parents of FTX co-founder Sam Bankman-Fried have reportedly sought legal advice on securing a presidential pardon for their son from Donald Trump. Joseph Bankman and Barbara Fried, both Stanford Law School professors, have held meetings with legal professionals and individuals connected to Trump’s circle regarding potential clemency.

Their efforts come after Sam Bankman-Fried was sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud related to the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

Sam Bankman-Fried’s Parents Meet Lawyers to Secure Trump’s Pardon

According to a recent Bloomberg report, Sam Bankman-Fried’s parents are exploring ways to secure a pardon from Donald Trump. They have met with lawyers and other individuals linked to Trump’s network.

These discussions focused on the possibility of obtaining clemency for their son. However, there is no confirmation of any direct outreach to the White House.

Notably, during his presidency, Donald Trump granted pardons to several high-profile individuals. The case of Ross Ulbricht, founder of Silk Road, has been a key reference point for those seeking similar relief. Ulbricht, convicted of drug trafficking and money laundering, received a strong push from the crypto community for clemency.

Unlike Ulbricht, Sam Bankman-Fried does not currently have widespread public support advocating for a pardon. However, he has argued that his 25-year sentence was excessive, citing that most FTX customers have recovered their lost funds. Some legal experts believe this claim could be a factor in potential clemency discussions.

This Is A Developing Story, Please Check Back For More

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Ronny Mugendi

Ronny Mugendi is a seasoned crypto journalist with four years of professional experience, having contributed significantly to various media outlets on cryptocurrency trends and technologies. With over 4000 published articles across various media outlets, he aims to inform, educate and introduce more people to the Blockchain and DeFi world. Outside of his journalism career, Ronny enjoys the thrill of bike riding, exploring new trails and landscapes.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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Grayscale Files For Spot XRP ETF With NYSE

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Asset manager Grayscale has filed with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to offer a Spot XRP ETF. This comes just days after the asset manager filed for a Litecoin and Solana ETF.

Grayscale Files For Spot XRP ETF

Grayscale has filed a 19b-4 form through the NYSE to offer an XRP ETF. The asset manager is looking to convert its XRP Trust into an ETF, which will be listed and traded on the NYSE.

The Trust currently holds around $16 million in assets under management (AUM). Grayscale had created the Trust last year, following Judge Analisa Torres’ final judgement in the Ripple SEC case.

This filing comes just days after the asset manager filed with the SEC to offer a Litecoin ETF. Grayscale also filed to offer a Solana ETF and Bitcoin Adapters ETF. More recently, the firm rolled out its Bitcoin Miners ETF to boost BTC mining.

Meanwhile, with its XRP ETF filing, Grayscale becomes the seventh asset manager to file to offer such a fund. This filing also adds to the flurry of ETF applications that have hit the SEC’s desk following Donald Trump’s inauguration and Gary Gensler’s departure from the Commission.

More asset managers are expected to file to offer a similar ETF in the coming weeks. In an X post, FOX journalist Eleanor Terrett said there could be more filing activity by issuers with XRP ETF applications next week.

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Boluwatife Adeyemi

Boluwatife Adeyemi is a well-experienced crypto news writer and editor who has covered topics that cut across DeFi, NFTs, smart contracts, and blockchain interoperability, among others. Boluwatife has a knack for simplifying the most technical concepts and making it easy for crypto newbies to understand. Away from writing, He is an avid basketball lover and a part-time degen.

Disclaimer: The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.





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