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Buterin’s ‘Purge’ to Simplify Ethereum’s Protocol and Storage

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Ethereum’s co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, has presented “The Purge,” the fifth installment in a series of proposed upgrades designed to streamline the Ethereum network’s data storage and protocol complexity.

This update is crucial as Ethereum’s long-term scalability, security, and sustainability hinge on a stable, manageable data architecture.

Tackling Ethereum Data Storage

Buterin’s Purge upgrade introduces a framework that targets Ethereum’s growing storage demands. By eliminating outdated network history, it aims to alleviate bottlenecks and cut the hard drive space required to run a node.

Currently, running an Ethereum node requires around 1.1 terabytes of disk space for the execution client alone, along with several hundred more gigabytes for the consensus client. Indeed, storage requirements grow by hundreds of gigabytes each year, even without raising Ethereum’s gas limit.

 Read more: A Deeper Look into the Ethereum Network

Ethereum's Purge Roadmap
Ethereum’s Purge Roadmap. Source: Vitalik Buterin

The Purge suggests a decentralized approach to data storage across network nodes. Instead of each node holding the full network history, they could store smaller, randomized segments. This would allow the network to maintain data redundancy without every node needing to store the same information.

“If, by making node running more affordable, we can get to a network with 100,000 nodes, where each node stores a random 10% of the history, then each piece of data would get replicated 10,000 times – exactly the same replication factor as a 10,000-node network where each node stores everything,” Buterin explained.

Another key proposal is to introduce a “stateless” approach to manage Ethereum’s state data. This could help keep total data under 8 terabytes for decades.

To further streamline storage, Buterin also suggests exploring either partial or full state expiry, where certain old data might phase out, combined with adjustments in address space. He noted that state expiry could simplify transitions between data formats, as new state trees could be phased in without complex conversions.

Simplifying the Protocol

Beyond storage, Buterin highlights the need to keep Ethereum’s protocol efficient and user-friendly. Simplifying the protocol could reduce bugs and make the network easier for developers and users to navigate.

One option is “ossification,” a process that freezes the protocol, halting new changes to enhance stability. Alternatively, Ethereum could selectively phase out outdated features, maintaining backward compatibility while minimizing unnecessary complexity.

“An intermediate route, of making fewer changes to the protocol, and also removing at least a little complexity over time, is also possible,” Buterin added.

Read more: When Are Ethereum Gas Fees Lowest?

Meanwhile, Buterin reiterated the need for simplicity and backward compatibility. According to him, this would provide stability for applications needing reliable, long-term support.

“Ethereum’s value as a chain comes from it being a platform where you can deploy an application and be confident that it will still work many years from now,” he concluded.

Disclaimer

In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.



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Dogecoin (DOGE) Jumps 10%+: Is More Upside Ahead?

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Dogecoin started a fresh surge above the $0.180 resistance against the US Dollar. DOGE could continue to rise if it clears the $0.2200 resistance.

  • DOGE price started a fresh rally like Bitcoin and climbed above the $0.180 resistance level.
  • The price is trading above the $0.1800 level and the 100-hourly simple moving average.
  • There was a break above a key bearish trend line with resistance at $0.1620 on the hourly chart of the DOGE/USD pair (data source from Kraken).
  • The price could continue to rally if it clears the $0.2150 and $0.2200 resistance levels.

Dogecoin Price Eyes More Gains

Dogecoin price started a fresh surge after it reclaimed the $0.1650 resistance like Bitcoin and Ethereum. DOGE was able to gain pace for a move above the $0.1800 and $0.1850 resistance levels.

There was a break above a key bearish trend line with resistance at $0.1620 on the hourly chart of the DOGE/USD pair. The pair even surged above $0.2000. A high is formed at $0.2200 and the price is now consolidating above the 23.6% Fib retracement level of the upward move from the $0.1654 swing low to the $0.2200 high.

Dogecoin price is now trading above the $0.200 level and the 100-hourly simple moving average. Immediate resistance on the upside is near the $0.2150 level. The next major resistance is near the $0.220 level.

Dogecoin Price

A close above the $0.220 resistance might send the price toward the $0.2320 resistance. Any more gains might send the price toward the $0.2420 level. The next major stop for the bulls might be $0.250.

Are Dips Supported In DOGE?

If DOGE’s price fails to climb above the $0.2150 level, it could start another decline. Initial support on the downside is near the $0.2080 level. The next major support is near the $0.1920 level or the 50% Fib retracement level of the upward move from the $0.1654 swing low to the $0.2200 high.

The main support sits at $0.1780. If there is a downside break below the $0.1780 support, the price could decline further. In the stated case, the price might decline toward the $0.1650 level or even $0.1620 in the near term.

Technical Indicators

Hourly MACD – The MACD for DOGE/USD is now gaining momentum in the bearish zone.

Hourly RSI (Relative Strength Index) – The RSI for DOGE/USD is now above the 50 level.

Major Support Levels – $0.2080 and $0.1920.

Major Resistance Levels – $0.2150 and $0.2200.



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John Deaton Loses Senator Bid to Elizabeth Warren

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US Senator Elizabeth Warren secured her third term in Massachusetts. She defeated Republican challenger John Deaton, a high-profile attorney and advocate for cryptocurrency.

The Associated Press announced the victory on Tuesday night at around 8 p.m. as Warren claimed 73% of the vote compared to Deaton’s 26%.

Deaton faced an uphill battle in his first political campaign despite his popularity within the crypto community as an outspoken XRP advocate and broader calls for friendly regulation. He emerged as a Republican Senate nominee by defeating rivals Robert Antonellis and Ian Cain in a three-way primary.

His campaign received significant support from prominent figures in the crypto industry, including billionaire Mark Cuban. Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse also endorsed Deaton, commending his commitment to advocating for the digital asset sector. This backing raised Deaton’s profile and highlighted the contrast between him and Warren, particularly in their differing views on cryptocurrency regulation.

Read more: Crypto Regulation: What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks?

Throughout his campaign, Deaton focused on his vision for a balanced regulatory approach to crypto. In an interview with BeInCrypto, he previously expressed his belief that “overregulation” would stifle innovation and harm American competitiveness.

This stance resonated with crypto advocates. Nevertheless, it struggled to capture a broad base of support among traditional voters in Massachusetts. Warren’s record as a seasoned legislator held strong appeal.

John Deaton vs. Elizabeth Warren
John Deaton vs. Elizabeth Warren. Source: New York Times

Meanwhile, Senator Warren, a powerful figure known for her prior stance against the crypto industry, softened her tone in recent weeks.

“I’m all for having a cryptosystem if people want to buy and sell crypto. All I want is for them to follow the same rules as everyone else,” Warren said.

Previously, she had called for strict measures to rein in crypto, often framing it as a risk to consumers and a tool for financial crime. Tyler Winklevoss, co-founder of the Gemini cryptocurrency exchange, has been a vocal critic of Warren’s approach to digital assets, often labeling her perspective as “outdated” and “overly restrictive.”

Warren’s victory likely ensures that regulatory scrutiny of digital assets will remain on the agenda in Washington. However, her recent shift from harsh critique to a more balanced tone could signal a new phase in the crypto-regulation debate.

Although Deaton lost by a large margin, his campaign showcased the increasing prominence of cryptocurrency issues in US politics. His platform resonated with crypto-friendly voters and industry advocates who view the sector as the future of finance.

Despite his defeat, Deaton struck a conciliatory tone in his concession speech. He extended an offer to collaborate on areas of mutual interest, suggesting potential bipartisan efforts even on contentious topics.

“I just called Senator Warren and congratulated her on her victory. If there was something that you think I could be helpful with, for example, women’s reproductive rights or issues we agree upon… I wouldn’t hesitate to offer my assistance,” Deaton said.

Read more: Everything You Need To Know About Ripple vs. SEC.

Moving forward, Deaton said he would continue advocating for clear and reasonable crypto policies. Specifically, he would remain involved in the Ripple versus SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) case regarding XRP’s status.

Disclaimer

In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.



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XRP Price Momentum Reignites As Bitcoin Hits New ATH: Is a Major Rally in Sight?

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XRP price is gaining pace above the $0.5050 support zone. The price is rising and might even aim for a move above the $0.5500 resistance.

  • XRP price is eyeing a decent increase above the $0.5250 zone.
  • The price is now trading above $0.5220 and the 100-hourly Simple Moving Average.
  • There was a break above a connecting bearish trend line with resistance at $0.5100 on the hourly chart of the XRP/USD pair (data source from Kraken).
  • The pair could gain bullish momentum if it settles above the $0.5350 resistance zone.

XRP Price Climbs 4%

XRP price remained supported above the $0.4880 level. It formed a base and started a fresh increase above $0.5050 like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

There was a move above the $0.5120 and $0.5200 resistance levels. There was a break above a connecting bearish trend line with resistance at $0.5100 on the hourly chart of the XRP/USD pair. Finally, it tested the $0.5365 zone. A high is formed at $0.5368 and the price is now consolidating gains above the 23.6% Fib retracement level of the upward move from the $0.4948 swing low to the $0.5368 high.

The price is now trading above $0.5200 and the 100-hourly Simple Moving Average. On the upside, the price might face resistance near the $0.5350 level. The first major resistance is near the $0.5365 level.

XRP Price

The next key resistance could be $0.5450. A clear move above the $0.5450 resistance might send the price toward the $0.5500 resistance. Any more gains might send the price toward the $0.5665 resistance or even $0.5720 in the near term. The next major hurdle might be $0.5840.

Another Decline?

If XRP fails to clear the $0.5350 resistance zone, it could start another decline. Initial support on the downside is near the $0.5250 level. The next major support is near the $0.5155 level or the 50% Fib retracement level of the upward move from the $0.4948 swing low to the $0.5368 high.

If there is a downside break and a close below the $0.5155 level, the price might continue to decline toward the $0.5050 support in the near term. The next major support sits near the $0.500 zone.

Technical Indicators

Hourly MACD – The MACD for XRP/USD is now gaining pace in the bullish zone.

Hourly RSI (Relative Strength Index) – The RSI for XRP/USD is now above the 50 level.

Major Support Levels – $0.5250 and $0.5155.

Major Resistance Levels – $0.5350 and $0.5500.



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