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DeFi in Crisis: Restaking Protocols Are Devouring Liquidity

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The DeFi space is expanding, with liquid staking and restaking protocols gaining more and more  attention. These developments allow users to stake and reuse assets multiple times, offering the potential for higher yields. However, as these systems become more complex, they also introduce potential systemic vulnerabilities.

Projects like EigenLayer are pushing the limits of yield maximization, but are these returns sustainable? The question remains whether these innovations are setting DeFi up for lasting success or creating the next wave of risks.

The Growing Influence

Restaking protocols, led by platforms like EigenLayer, have become a major force in the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector. Restaking refers to the process where users take assets staked on one protocol, such as Ethereum’s liquid staking tokens (LSTs), and stake them again on another platform to earn additional yields.

This process has unlocked significant earning potential, driving restaking’s rise. In 2024, liquid restaking tokens (LRTs) saw an enormous 4,900% growth in Total Value Locked (TVL), surpassing $15 billion from a mere $280 million in early 2024​. 

“The push for higher yields is a key to keeping staking attractive, especially as the total amount of ETH staked on the Beacon Chain grows and the average APY (annual percentage yield) declines. This is one of the main reasons DeFi and restaking protocols have been so well-received,” Alon Muroch, CEO and Founder at SSV.Labs, told BeInCrypto in an exclusive interview.

Read more: Ethereum Restaking: What Is it and How Does it Work?

Liquid Restaking Protocols TVL
Liquid Restaking Protocols TVL. Source: DeFiLLama

Restaking protocols offer users opportunities to maximize returns on their staked assets without having to sacrifice liquidity. However, as restaking scales, concerns about liquidity and security risks are emerging.

“Each additional layer in restaking increases both risk and reward, making it a choice that users must make based on their risk tolerance. While it introduces more potential points of failure, it also opens up opportunities for significantly greater returns. Ultimately, the user has the freedom to decide the level of exposure they are comfortable with,” Muroch added.

Balancing the Promise and Peril of Restaking

Although the ability to re-use staked assets has been celebrated as an innovation, it simultaneously introduces new layers of exposure. In essence, restaking involves leveraging staked assets across different protocols, which may sound appealing for yield optimization, but it creates systemic vulnerabilities.

Muroch identified several main problems associated with restaking:

  • Smart Contract Vulnerabilities. The complexity of restaking mechanisms increases the potential for bugs and exploits in the smart contracts governing these protocols. Users may lose funds if a contract is compromised.
  • Complexity and Lack of Understanding. As restaking strategies become more complex, there is a risk that users may not fully understand the risks they are taking on. Some Actively Validated Services (AVSs) have higher risk than others due to more/complex slashing criteria for different AVSs.
  • Slashing Risks. If a validator is found guilty of malicious behavior, a portion of their restaked ETH can be slashed. This risk is compounded because node operators are subject to slashing conditions for both the Ethereum base layer and any additional AVSs.

Moreover, the financial architecture behind restaking has left DeFi exposed to potential liquidity drains. For example, EigenLayer’s current restaking system allows users to restake liquid staking tokens (LSTs) multiple times, amplifying liquidity challenges. These risks were evident in the Ankr exploit, where a hacker minted 6 quadrillion fake aBNBc tokens, crashing the price of liquid staking derivatives across various protocols.

The unclear regulatory frameworks add to the complexity of restaking. Muroch cautions that regulators will likely take a cautious approach to restaking, seeing it as distinct from traditional staking because of its added layers of risk and complexity. They may impose stricter regulations to protect investors and ensure the stability of the financial ecosystem as these protocols gain traction.

The Threat of Over-Restaking

EigenLayer, one of the biggest restaking protocols, has garnered over $19 billion in TVL by mid-2024​. While this impressive expansion demonstrates the market’s appetite for higher yields, it raises questions about the sustainability of these protocols. 

The dominance of EigenLayer also poses a unique threat to Ethereum’s overall security. Since these restaking platforms are handling large quantities of staked ETH, any major failure could directly impact Ethereum’s security model.

Experts, including Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, have voiced concerns that if a restaking protocol failed, it could lead to calls for a hard fork of Ethereum to “undo” the damage, an outcome that threatens the network’s decentralized consensus​.

Read more: How to Participate in an EigenLayer Airdrop: A Step-by-Step Guide

EigenLayer Restaking Ecosystem
EigenLayer Restaking Ecosystem. Source: staking rewards

Muroch, however, downplayed the severity of the situation, describing it as “theoretically bad, but practically quite unlikely.” 

“If a significant amount of Ether is locked in EigenLayer and a large operator suffers a major slashing event, it could lead to a cascade of slashing damage. In a worst-case scenario, this could compromise the extended security of the Ethereum network. However, it would take the slashed operator not fixing the problem for a long period of time for Ethereum’s security to be threatened,” he explained.

He also highlighted an important upside, noting that restaking raises the cost of corruption for potential attackers. This shift strengthens security by focusing not just on individual protocols but on the total sum of all staked assets.

Hidden Dangers of Yield Optimization

The pursuit of higher yields has led stakers to adopt increasingly complex strategies, which carries both financial and technical risks. Financially, restaking protocols encourage users to stake their assets across multiple platforms, tying up more capital in interconnected systems. This raises systemic financial risks, as vulnerabilities in one protocol could trigger broader consequences across the ecosystem.

Muroch cautions that restaking is still a relatively new concept, making it difficult to predict its long-term effects. The potential for unforeseen issues, especially in volatile markets, adds uncertainty to the future of these strategies.

“Staking rewards have only recently been introduced, meaning it will take some time to fully understand their long-term effects. As always, there are ‘unknown unknowns’ that could arise. In the future, if the value of restaked assets were to drop sharply, the heavy reliance on rehypothecation and complex financial derivatives could trigger a liquidity crisis,” he said.

This would likely cause users to liquidate their positions en masse, worsening market volatility. In such a case, confidence in the underlying protocols might erode further, potentially causing widespread destabilization in the DeFi space.

“At this point it’s really speculative. Looking back to the past in DeFi, trying to milk yields as hard as possible tends to end badly,” Muroch warned.

Ultimately, the success of restaking protocols hinges on their ability to balance maximizing yields with managing the inherent financial and technical risks they introduce. As these systems mature, the sector is beginning to diversify. New competitors are launching their own restaking solutions, which could help decentralize risk currently concentrated in platforms like EigenLayer.

This shift may reduce the systemic vulnerabilities tied to one dominant protocol, leading to a more stable and resilient DeFi ecosystem over time.

“As excitement wanes, the sustainability of these protocols will be tested, and their true value will need to be assessed in a more stable market environment. This transition could reveal whether the innovations are robust or merely speculative trends,” Muroch concluded.

Disclaimer

Following the Trust Project guidelines, this feature article presents opinions and perspectives from industry experts or individuals. BeInCrypto is dedicated to transparent reporting, but the views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of BeInCrypto or its staff. Readers should verify information independently and consult with a professional before making decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.



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Worldcoin Expands to Guatemala and More

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Latin America (LATAM) continues to assert its growing importance in the global crypto ecosystem. In Colombia, Nexo has joined the Fintech Association, marking a significant step in its regional expansion. Meanwhile, Worldcoin is extending its World ID verification service to Guatemala, addressing digital identity issues in a world increasingly dominated by bots.

This article explores these developments and more, including crypto adoption surges in Bolivia and Brazil’s advancement in developing its central bank digital currency (CBDC).

Bolivia’s Crypto Transactions Surge Following Ban Lift

Bolivia has seen a rapid rise in cryptocurrency activity since its central bank lifted the long-standing ban on digital assets in June 2024. The Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) reported 100% growth in crypto transactions over just three months. Between July and August, the average crypto trading volume in Bolivia soared to $15.6 million, doubling from the $7.6 million recorded in the first half of the year.

Read more: Crypto Regulation: What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks?

Stablecoins have emerged as the preferred choice for many Bolivians, offering an alternative for e-commerce and international transactions. BCB President Edwin Rojas highlighted the significance of this shift.

“The use of virtual assets is a favorable step towards modernization and economic integration with the world to strengthen international commercial and financial activities. Since the regulation came into force, the population has an alternative mechanism to process transfers to and from abroad and electronic commerce payments, among other activities,” Rojas stated.

Despite these gains, Deputy Mariela Baldivieso, a proponent of cryptocurrency, stresses that more work is needed. Bolivia still faces challenges, particularly in the areas of financial literacy and regulatory infrastructure. Baldivieso believes that with stronger education initiatives and clearer regulations, Bolivia could become a hub for crypto innovation in the future.

Worldcoin Expands Digital ID Services in Guatemala

Worldcoin continues its expansion in Latin America by launching its World ID verification service in Guatemala. As of September 25, Guatemalan users can use Worldcoin’s orb technology to verify their identity as humans, countering the growing concern over online bots. With a quick download of the World App and an appointment at one of the orb locations, users can ensure their online interactions are genuine.

In a recent survey, 83% of Guatemalans expressed concerns about distinguishing between human-generated and bot-generated content online. The launch of World ID is seen as a solution to this issue, providing increased security and transparency in digital interactions.

Worldcoin's Survey in Guatemala.
Worldcoin’s Survey in Guatemala. Source: Worldcoin

Worldcoin’s expansion into Guatemala follows its previous launches in Ecuador and Mexico, where the technology has already gained traction. However, as Worldcoin grows in Latin America, it has sparked privacy debates in countries like Argentina, where concerns over biometric data protection have prompted regulatory discussions.

Nexo Eyes Growth in Colombia with Fintech Association Membership

On September 26, crypto lending platform Nexo officially joined the Colombia Fintech Association. This partnership enables Nexo to integrate into Colombia’s financial environment and offer digital asset solutions. Joining the association also enables Nexo to further engage with the local fintech community and explore synergies within the sector.

In a statement shared with BeInCrypto, Elitsa Taskova, Nexo’s Chief Product Officer, stated that the partnership with the Colombia Fintech Association reflects Nexo’s commitment to providing advanced digital asset solutions. 

“Colombia presents a unique opportunity: with an astounding 92.1% of the population already having access to crypto-related services, the country is making a notable leap towards digital finance. […] We’re not just entering a market; we’re empowering millions of Colombians with accessible digital asset tools and shaping the future of finance in Latin America,” Taskova said.

These solutions meet the country’s growing demand for stablecoins and secure cross-border transactions. Over the past year, Nexo has observed a 73% rise in local clients using its crypto-yield products. Colombia’s interest in cryptocurrencies, particularly stablecoins, has been driven by remittances and a growing need for digital financial services.

Paraguay Develops World’s First National Blockchain to Push Sovereignty

Paraguay is making waves with the development of Legaledger, the world’s first third-generation blockchain network with national sovereignty. The Paraguayan Blockchain Chamber drives this initiative, aiming to provide secure blockchain-based solutions for the public and private sectors. These solutions encompass financial, civil, and military transactions.

Ricardo Prieto, the director of the Blockchain Chamber, explained that Legaledger is built on Hyperledger technology. It is designed to offer legal certainty in blockchain transactions, addressing concerns over security and fraud.

“Our blockchain network model is fractal. […] It can be implemented in a company, conglomerate, state, and country, with the same schematic design, and all would remain interoperable for the purposes of what we call sequencing, publication of the procedure or transaction, including international operations,” Prieto explained.

Through its sovereign blockchain model, Legaledger aims to position Paraguay as a global leader in blockchain governance and innovation. The organization plans to expand its solutions internationally by 2026.

Brazil’s CBDC Initiative DREX Enters Second Phase of Development

The Central Bank of Brazil is making progress with its CBDC project—DREX. The institution recently entered the second phase of its DREX pilot program. This phase focuses on 13 strategic projects that will test the viability of smart contract-based financial services.

“We will also test the use of assets not regulated by the Central Bank. To this end, we are working together with the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). Other regulators have also shown interest in testing operations with assets under their jurisdiction in order to expand the usability of the platform,” Fabio Araújo, Coordinator of the Drex Initiative and Consultant of the Department of Banking Operations and Payment System of Brazil’s Central Bank, elaborated.

The projects cover various sectors, including international trade financing, real estate transactions, and credit collateralized in public securities. Major financial players such as Bradesco, Itaú, and Santander are part of the consortium leading the development of DREX, which focuses on privacy and regulatory compliance.

Read more: What Is Fiat Currency? How Does It Differ From Cryptocurrency?

Brazil’s push toward a CBDC is part of its broader strategy to modernize its financial infrastructure. The country plans to roll out more advanced digital solutions by mid-2025.

Disclaimer

In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content. Please note that our Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.



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Here Are the Five Best Crypto Traders to Follow in October 2024

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As the market enters a critical period in October, staying ahead could mean following some of the best crypto traders who give timely calls and have a deep understanding of emerging trends.

Whether you are looking for technical insights, smart portfolio rebalancing, or changes in market sentiment, these crypto traders can significantly offer an edge. Here are the top five to follow next month

Crypto trader Miles Deutscher ranks number one, especially since the analyst has recently been sharing what the community calls “gems.” On X (formerly Twitter), Deutscher has 541,500 followers and is famous for giving tips on altcoins and meme coins. 

On September 25, for instance, the trader gave a list of altcoins and meme coins that could perform well in Q4 2024. The list includes AI-themed tokens, including Bittensor (TAO), Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET), and NEAR Protocol (NEAR).

Other altcoins include Sui (SUI), Fantom (FTM), Pepe (PEPE), and Sundog (SUNDOG). The trader noted that FTM could hit $1 as the Sonic upgrade approaches.

Fantom price prediction from Miles Deutscher
Fantom Price Chart. Source: X/Twitter

“I’m still in my long from $0.38. It was great to see a break of the ‘must break’ zone I highlighted weeks ago. I think it can continue its run to $1 as we approach Sonic.” The crypto trader wrote on X.

With over $383,000 followers on X, Daan Crypto Trades is another trader to follow in October 2024. The trader, who also operates a YouTube channel, focuses on the price action of Bitcoin (BTC) and altcoins. Recently, he shared on his X account that BTC’s performance was healthy and that the coin could go higher. 

Four days ago, Daan Crypto Trades also posted on its YouTube page analyzing how prices might perform after the recent Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) which led to a Fed Rate Cut.  

In the analysis, the traders opined that the broader market could remain bullish from October 2024 till the end of the year. Thus, if you are looking for one of the best crypto traders to follow, then this is one.

Also known as the Wolf of All Streets, Scott Melker is a crypto investor and trader who has 960,000 followers on X. Melker also has his podcast on YouTube with 151,000 and talks about Bitcoin.

In a podcast posted on September 27, Melker admitted that the bull run might be back. Referring to the surging liquidity, the analyst noted that the Chinese billion-dollar capital could help Bitcoin consistently stay above $65,000.

Read more: 7 Best Crypto Contract Trading Platforms in 2024

However, it is also important to note that Melker also gives insights on Ethereum (ETH) besides BTC. Therefore, if the top two cryptos are your major point of interest, then Melker is one of the best crypto traders to follow in October 2024.

Pseudonymous analyst PlanB is the creator of the Bitcoin stock-to-flow model and one of the best crypto traders. Unlike the others, the trader focuses solely on BTC and regularly gives tips and insights on the coin’s potential to the 1.9 million people following the X account. 

Like previous times, PlanB has again said BTC’s long-term target could run into millions of dollars. For the 2024 to 2028 cycle, the trader mentioned that the coin could jump toward $500,000.

“As you know my Bitcoin prediction is ~500k average for 2024-2028 halving period, with 250k-1m stdev band. 2020-2024 prediction (made in 2019 when BTC<4k) was ~50k average, with 25k-100k band. 2020-2024 average was 34k. I know some keep crying ‘But 100k’ … IMO 34k was spot on,” PlanB emphasized.

However, it is important to note that most of the tips this account gives are for the long term. Hence, if your focus is on the short term, you might need to follow other crypto traders.

To end this list is Ansem, one of the best crypto traders who is making good calls for meme coins. On X, Ansem has 495,000 followers and sometimes gives his take on BTC as well. 

Famous for doubling down on Dogwifhat (WIF), Ansem recently released a list of meme coins that could bring good gains from October until next year. He also gave his take on Solana, saying the token could hit higher highs from the current price.

Read more: Top 9 Safest Crypto Exchanges in 2024

Solana price prediction from best crypto traders
Solana Price Chart. Source: X/Twitter

In conclusion, it is necessary to remember that some of these traders may not give accurate insights at all times. However, on several occasions, they have been right about some things. Still, it is up to you to do extra research before making informed decisions provided by these crypto traders.

Disclaimer

In line with the Trust Project guidelines, this price analysis article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice. BeInCrypto is committed to accurate, unbiased reporting, but market conditions are subject to change without notice. Always conduct your own research and consult with a professional before making any financial decisions. Please note that our Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.



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Which Altcoins Can Outperform Bitcoin in October 2024?

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Bitcoin (BTC) dominated the headlines for most of 2024 as its price outperformed most of the top altcoins. However, with October approaching, things have started to change, and the number one cryptocurrency is starting to play second fiddle.

This shift is why investors are eyeing a potential breakout for non-BTC cryptos as speculation of an altcoin season intensifies. Here are the three altcoins that could stand out from the crowd in October 2024.

Stacks (STX)

Stacks is a Bitcoin layer-2 project that enhances the development of smart contract applications on blockchains. Its native token, STX, has seen its price increase by 20% in the last seven days and is one of the altcoins that could outperform Bitcoin next month.

STX is on this list because, finally, the anticipated Nakamoto upgrade will take place on October 9. The event, which is expected to be bullish, was named after Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator, Nakamoto Satoshi.

When implemented, the upgrade would improve decentralized finance (DeFi) on the Bitcoin network. Stacks might also introduce a Bitcoin-pegged token, sBTC, along with the mainnet upgrade.

Currently, STX’s price is $1.964. On the daily chart, the altcoin’s price dropped to $1.05 during the August 5 crash. However, the formation of an inverse head and shoulders pattern appears to have changed things for the token.

The inverse head-and-shoulders pattern is a bearish-to-bullish reversal in which buyers capitalize on sellers’ fatigue. Eventually, this leads to an upward price movement.

As of this writing, STX faces resistance at $2. However, the support at $1.73 reveals that it might not take long for the altcoin to rebound. 

Read More: 10 Alternative Crypto Exchanges After Bybit Exits France

Stacks Daily Price Analysis Altcoins
Stacks Daily Price Analysis. Source: TradingView

Once that happens, Stacks’ price might increase by another 20% and hit $2.38 in October 2024. On the flip side, the prediction might not come to pass if STX bulls fail to breach the $2 resistance. If that is the case, the altcoin’s value might decline below $1.73. 

THORChain (RUNE)

RUNE, the native cryptocurrency of decentralized liquidity THORChain, is one of the altcoins predicted to outperform Bitcoin in October. One reason is the rise in RUNE’s volume, which has been crucial to its 30-day price increase.

While RUNE’s price is $5.34, it appears to have encountered a roadblock at $5.40. As a result, the altcoin could face a brief pullback similar to what happened in May. Furthermore, the token could replicate a rerun of the performance that saw the price bounce and climb to $7.28.

RUNE Daily Price Analysis Altcoins
THORChain Price Analysis. Source: TradingView

This time, the cryptocurrency might perform better as the image above shows a possible 40% price increase to $7.54 in October 2024. On the contrary,  RUNE’s price could decline to $4.50 and invalidate this thesis if buying pressure falters.

Fantom (FTM)

The major rationale for Fantom’s inclusion is the excitement about the Sonic upgrade. The upgrade is expected to improve translation speed and storage efficiency on the blockchain. Beyond that, the token, which has been one of the best-performing altcoins in recent times, could also see a migration to the ticker “S.”

According to the daily chart, FTM’s price is $0.67, with the Exponential Moving Average (EMA) flashing bullish signals. As shown below, the 20 EMA (blue) has crossed over the 50 EMA (yellow). In addition, for the first time in a long while, the 20 EMA has risen above the 200 EMA (purple), indicating that a consistent rally is in the works.

Read More: 11 Cryptos To Add To Your Portfolio Before Altcoin Season

Fantom Daily Price Analysis Altcoins
Fantom Daily Price Analysis. Source: TradingView

Therefore, Fantom’s price could likely jump by 36.70%, reaching $0.92. Contrarily, the price might struggle to hit the point that if the sentiment around the token turns bearish, FTM could remain range-bound at around $0.65.

Disclaimer

In line with the Trust Project guidelines, this price analysis article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial or investment advice. BeInCrypto is committed to accurate, unbiased reporting, but market conditions are subject to change without notice. Always conduct your own research and consult with a professional before making any financial decisions. Please note that our Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy, and Disclaimers have been updated.



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